Chapter 4 - Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry

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Chemistry

22 Terms

1
Non electrolytes
________ are substances that dissolve in water but do not produce any ions.
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2
hydroxide ion
The ________ is such a strong base that for purposes of stoichiometric calculations it can be assumed to react completely with any weak acid that will be encountered.
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3
Chemists
________ usually write the net ionic equation for a reaction in solution because it gives the actual forms of the reactants and products and includes only the species that undergo a change.
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4
ions
When a strong electrolyte is resent, write it as separated ________.
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5
electrolyte
A(n) ________ is a substance that when dissolved in water produces a solution that can conduct electricity.
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6
Photosynthesis
________ is a very important oxidation- reduction reaction.
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7
analysis
Volumetric ________**: A technique for determining the amount of a certain substance by doing a titration.
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8
Sodium chloride
________ produces ions in aqueous solutions that are strong electrolytes.
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9
strong electrolyte
A(n) ________ is a substance that completely breaks apart into ions when dissolved in water.
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10
Molarity
________**: The amount of solute per volume of solution in liters.
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11
Oxidation states
________ are written +n or- n, the number is written after the plus or minus sign.
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12
covalent bond
For a(n) ________ between two identical atoms, the electrons are split equally between the two.
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13
precipitation reaction
A(n) ________ also can be called a double displacement reaction.
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14
formula equation
The ________ gives the overall reaction stoichiometry but not necessarily the actual forms of the reactants and products in the solution.
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15
Dilution
________ with water does not alter the numbers of moles of solute present.
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16
Net ionic equations
________ include only those components that undergo changes in the reaction.
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17
small extent
Weak electrolytes dissociate only to a(n) ________ in aqueous solution.
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18
strong electrolytes
In a complete ionic equation, all substances that are ________ are represented as ions.
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19
Sodium chloride
________ can be formed by the reaction of elemental sodium and chlorine.
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20
oxidation states
For an ion, the sum of the ________ must equal the charge of the ion.
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21
Dilution
________ produce typically involves two types of glassware: a pipet and a volumetric flask.
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22
strong electrolytes
The complete ionic equation represents as ions all reactants and products that are ________.
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