Genocide Final Study Guide

New Economic Policy

________: implemented by Lenin, replaced War Communism; allowed peasants to return to land, revived market mechanisms, econ regenerated.

Akayesu

________: at 1st resists Interhamwe, then conceded + allowed rape, torture, killing.

Pol Pot

________, Khieu Samphan, Ieng Sary: went to lycee, relatively privileged families; got scholarships to study engineering in France, where they joined the French Communist Party (FCP)

Leipzig Trials

________: 12 out of hundreds of war criminals prosecuted; seen as failure.

Cumulative Radicalization

________: moving through various solutions before final to get rid of hated race; final solutions summer 1941.

Govt orders

________ militias to root out RPF cockroaches= inkotanyi; interpreted as more broad root + branch genocide.

CCP

________ came to power in 1941 after brutal civil war w. Nationalist Party that then retreated to Taiwan.

Hitler

________ wants European- Soviet territory; hates Judeo- Bolshevik regime.

Functionalism

________: modified intentionalism; there were circumstantial situations that radicalized events.

Hutu

________: Bantu group, shorter, stronger, physically fit for manual labor, farker skinned.

Adolf Hitler

________: born 1889 in Braunau am Inn (Austro- Hungarian Empire); mediocre student, middle- class family,

James Waller

________, Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide & Mass Killing: creates model for how people become genocidaires by bringing social psychological + modern findings together.

NATO

________- led coalition enforced no- fly zone.

UN

________ declares it a safehaven, Bozniaks flee there; total siege ends in genocide of 8000 Muslim men 1995; women + children forcibly relocated.

Genocide

________ happened close to founding of Turkey- sensitive to suspicion that ________ was critical to founding Turkey.

Lebensraum

________: in the absence of territory to expand, race is at disadvantage; Germans need space to the East (Poland, USSR); expanding will help will racial struggle.

Impuzamugambi

________: those who share the same goal- youth militia.

Kulak

________: originally rich- peasant money lenders, those who hoard grain; eventually became all opponents of Soviet project, internal enemy in the Bolshevik mind.

Troikas

________: extra- judicial court to determine who are kulaks; no appeal process; party boss, OGPU chief, local soviet chairman; quotas on 3 categories most dangerous executed, middle dangerous deported, least dangerous excluded from farms; could bypass laws protecting citizens against mass violence; opaque trial process.

Jehovahs Witnesses

________: few in #, outside religion, proselytizing unpopular; wont swear oath of allegiance to state or join army bc of religion.

Erich Ludendorff

________: conspired w. Hitler to overthrow Bavarian government.

Vladimir Lenin

________: lead Bolshevik split from Menshevik party.

Anti semitism

________: part of populous political discourse, scapegoat blame Jews for everything (capitalism, communism, modernization)

Ghettoization

________: barricading sections of urban space + isolate /neutralize Jews in ________; exploit labor for war machine so ordinary Germans dont feel burden of war (Hilter doesnt trust them)

Half breeds

________, Rhineland Bastards: 385; Germans of African descent; German women + French African mens children; all sterilized by 1935 bc of threat to racial purity.