Genocide Final Study Guide

Akayesu

________: at 1st resists Interhamwe, then conceded + allowed rape, torture, killing.

Leipzig Trials

________: 12 out of hundreds of war criminals prosecuted; seen as failure.

Pol Pot

________, Khieu Samphan, Ieng Sary: went to lycee, relatively privileged families; got scholarships to study engineering in France, where they joined the French Communist Party (FCP)

Cumulative Radicalization

________: moving through various solutions before final to get rid of hated race; final solutions summer 1941.

General Lon Nol

________: 1970 overthrows Sihanouk; backed by US because they knew he would realign foreign policy toward US.

CCP

________ came to power in 1941 after brutal civil war w. Nationalist Party that then retreated to Taiwan.

Multiparty elections

________ reflected ethnic demographies- ppl voted their ethnicity.

Nexus

________: introduced in London Charter; crimes against humanity can only happen during times of war delimit; no longe.

James Waller

________, Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide & Mass Killing: creates model for how people become genocidaires by bringing social psychological + modern findings together.

Hutu

________: Bantu group, shorter, stronger, physically fit for manual labor, farker skinned.

Bismarck

________: Germany introduces reforms to beat back Marxism.

NATO

________- led coalition enforced no- fly zone.

UN

________ declares it a safehaven, Bozniaks flee there; total siege ends in genocide of 8000 Muslim men 1995; women + children forcibly relocated.

Struggle Sessions

________: public humiliation, torture to force people to confess.

VIII any

________ contracting party can use UN organs to prevent and suppress.

Genocide

________ happened close to founding of Turkey- sensitive to suspicion that ________ was critical to founding Turkey.

Srebrenica

________: territory critical for contiguous Serbia; overwhelmingly Bozniak.

Adolf Hitler

________: born 1889 in Braunau am Inn (Austro- Hungarian Empire); mediocre student, middle- class family,

Lebensraum

________: in the absence of territory to expand, race is at disadvantage; Germans need space to the East (Poland, USSR); expanding will help will racial struggle.

Impuzamugambi

________: those who share the same goal- youth militia.

Hitlers Anticommunism

________: blames Bolshevism on Jews, Marx grew up in jewish family; viewed Bolshevik regime as obstacle + threat; need lebensraum in Ukraine, Belle- Russe.

Jehovahs Witnesses

________: few in #, outside religion, proselytizing unpopular; wont swear oath of allegiance to state or join army bc of religion.

Ghettoization

________: barricading sections of urban space + isolate /neutralize Jews in ________; exploit labor for war machine so ordinary Germans dont feel burden of war (Hilter doesnt trust them)

Erich Ludendorff

________: conspired w. Hitler to overthrow Bavarian government.

Half breeds

________, Rhineland Bastards: 385; Germans of African descent; German women + French African mens children; all sterilized by 1935 bc of threat to racial purity.