AP French Unit 6 Master Guide: Navigating Global Challenges (Les défis mondiaux)
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27 Terms
Le développement durable
Sustainable development; a key focus of the Francophone world.
Le réchauffement planétaire
Global warming; often used interchangeably with climate change.
L'effet de serre
The greenhouse effect; the mechanism causing global warming.
L'empreinte carbone
Carbon footprint; a measure of individual carbon emissions.
Les énergies renouvelables
Renewable energies such as solar, wind, and hydro.
Le gaspillage
Waste, particularly in the context of food and water resources.
La sécheresse
Drought; a problem caused by lack of rain and climate change.
La fonte des glaces
Melting ice; a consequence of rising global temperatures.
Les marées noires
Oil spills; typically caused by tanker accidents.
Les déchets nucléaires
Nuclear waste; a concern related to nuclear power plants.
La liberté d'expression
Freedom of speech; a central theme in human rights discussions.
L'égalité homme-femme
Gender equality; an ongoing debate regarding pay and representation.
La laïcité
Secularism; the strict separation of religion from public life in France.
Les sans-papiers
Undocumented immigrants; a significant demographic topic in France.
Le droit d'asile
The right of asylum; protection granted to those seeking refuge.
L'intégration vs. L'assimilation
Integration means preserving cultural identity; assimilation means full adoption of a host culture.
L'OTAN
NATO; an intergovernmental military alliance.
L'ONU
The United Nations; an organization aimed at fostering international cooperation.
Le maintien de la paix
Peacekeeping; efforts to promote and maintain peace.
Le devoir citoyen
Civic duty; how citizens participate in democracy.
Le bénévolat
Unpaid, informal volunteering to help others.
Le volontariat
Volunteering with a formalized commitment and often a stipend.
Médecins Sans Frontières
Doctors Without Borders; an NGO providing medical aid in crises.
Les Restos du Cœur
A charity in France that distributes food to those in need.
La Croix-Rouge
The Red Cross; a humanitarian aid organization.
Manifester
To protest or demonstrate; a vital aspect of French civic expression.
Se présenter aux élections
To run for office; a way for citizens to engage politically.
