Chapter 20 - Microtubules

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Biology

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14 Terms

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Daughter cells
________ are created during cytokinesis through cleavage.
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Microproteins Bimc
________, CENP- E, and cytosolic dynein move into and stay in all spindles.
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GTPases
________ have a branch of tubulin that belong to the same family, and those tubulins polymerize into microtubules which are small hollow cylindrical structures which a diameter of 25 nm.
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dyneins
Dynactin links ________ to their cargoes which consist of vesicles and chromosomes.
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Dynactin
________ is a multiprotein complex that also works to bind microtubules.
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Kinesins
________ work as dimers with head domains that bind microtubules and ATP and tail domains that bind other cargo or vesicles.
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Protofilaments
________ are formed by dimeric aB- tubulin which interact with end to end, and ________ are laterally associated with microtubules.
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structural polarity
The (+) of microtubules lose and gain subunits, and microtubules have ________.
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Drugs
________ like colchicine and taxol can help with cancer as they disrupt microtubules and provide an antimitotic effect.
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MAPs
________ can control cytosolic microtubule depolymerization.
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microtubule dynamics
Both ________ and microtubule motors are needed for chromosomal transport to the opposite poles at anaphase.
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Mitosis
________ is the process of replicated chromosomes being separated and partitioned into two daughter cells.
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Motor protein
________- mediated interactions help establish the orientation of spindles.
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Kinesins
________ move cargo to the (+) side and dyneins move cargo to the-) (side.