________ told Congress in December 1860 that no state had the right to secede from the Union but suggested that the federal government had no authority to stop a state if it did.
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Braxton Bragg
________, who succeeded Johnston as commander of the Confederate army in the West.
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Abraham Lincoln
When ________ arrived in Washington early in 1861, many politicians- noting his lack of national experience and his folksy, unpretentious manner- considered him a minor politician from the prairies, a man whom the real leaders of his party would easily control.
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US Sanitary Commission
The ________, an organization of civilian volunteers led by social reformer Dorothea Dix, mobilized large numbers of female nurses to serve in fi eld hospitals.
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Ralph Waldo Emerson
________, speaking for much of the North, said at the time:"I do not see how a barbarous community and a civilized community can constitute one state ..
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Elizabeth Cady Stanton
________ and Susan B. Anthony, who together founded the National Womans Loyal League in 1863, worked simultaneously for the abolition of slavery and the awarding of suffrage to women.
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Jackson
In the brilliant Valley campaign of May 4- June 9, 1862, ________ defeated two separate Union forces and slipped away before McDowell could catch him.
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Lincoln
The Union Party nominated ________ for another term as president and Andrew Johnson of Tennessee, a War Democrat who had opposed his states decision to secede, for the vice presidency.
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African Americans
In 1864, Confederate soldiers killed more than 260 ________ after capturing them in Tennessee.
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Homestead Act
The ________ of 1862 permitted any citizen or prospective citizen to claim 160 acres of public land and to purchase it for a small fee after living on it for five years.
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1862
Union operations were being directed in ________ by George B. McClellan, commander of the Army of the Potomac and the most controversial general of the war.
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Congress
In 1863, the ________ enacted an income tax- which planters could pay "in- kind "(as a percentage of their produce)
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Ulysses S Grant
In the spring of 1863, ________ was driving at Vicksburg, Mississippi, one of the Confederacys two remaining strongholds on the southern Mississippi River.
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northern Virginia
The Union and the Confederacy fought their first major battle of the war in ________.
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Confederate congress
The ________ tried at first not to tax the people directly but to requisition funds from the individual states.
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Montgomery
In February 1861, representatives of the seven seceded states met at ________, Alabama, and announced the formation of a new nation: the Confederate States of America.
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New Orleans
When the Union captured ________ and much of southern Louisiana, slaves refused to work for their former masters, even though the Union occupiers had not made any provisions for liberating African Americans.
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McClellan
________ was a superb trainer of men, but he often appeared reluctant to commit his troops to battle.
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major food riots
There were ________, some led by women, in Georgia, North Carolina, and Alabama in 1863, as well as a large demonstration in Richmond that quickly turned violent.
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General Joseph Hooker
At the beginning of 1863, ________ was in command of the still formidable Army of the Potomac, whose 120, 000 troops remained north of the Rappahannock, opposite Fredericksburg.
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Battle of Bull Run
On July 21, in the First ________, or First Battle of Manassas, McDowell almost succeeded in dispersing the Confederate forces.
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National Bank Acts
The ________ of 1863- 1864 created a new national banking system.
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Congress
In 1861, ________ passed the Confiscation Act, which declared that all slaves used for "insurrectionary "purposes.
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Lincoln
________ gave Grant a relatively free hand, but the general always submitted at least the broad outlines of his plans to the president for advance approval.
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Lincoln
________ was a successful commander in chief because he realized that numbers and resources were on his side and because he took advantage of the Norths material advantages.
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