Chapter 12 - Alcohol, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones

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Biology

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14 Terms

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Tollens' reagent
________ oxidizes aldehydes to give silver mirrors, but not ketones.
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Thiols
________ are subjected to disulfide oxidation.
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Carboxylic acids
________ are easily oxidized by aldehydes, but the ketones do not oxidize.
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H2
In the presence of an alcohol- giving catalyst, aldehydes and ketones can be reduced with ________.
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Alcohols
________ shall be classified by the number of carbon- bound alkyl groups in the ĂšFO group.
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carbonyl group
The ________ (C "O) consists of a two- way link between the carbon and the oxygen atom Aldehydes and ketones.
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Aldehydes
________ and ketones can link hydrogen to water molecules because they are a polar carbonyl group, which makes carbonyl compounds soluble in water from one to four carbon atoms.
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atom of oxygen
A(n) ________ is linked with two alkyl or aromatic groups through a single bond.
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aromatic groups
The alkyl or ________ are alphabetically indicated in the common names of ethers, followed by ether.
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Alcohols
________ in short chains can bind water to hydrogen that making it soluble.
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Aldehydes
________ oxidize primary alcohols that can further oxidize carboxylic acids.
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carbonyl group
The ________ is numbered to show its position for ketones with more than four carbon atoms in the main chain.
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Alcohols
________ dehydrate to produce alkenes at high temperatures in the presence of acid.
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carbonyl group
At the end of the carbon chains attached to at least one hydrogen atom, the ________ is found in aldehydes.