Chapter 22 - The Elements in Nature and Industry

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
Get a hint
Hint

chemical affinity

1 / 11

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

Chemistry

12 Terms

1

chemical affinity

The ________ for one of the three phases determined the distribution of the remaining elements (described below using just the new periodic table group numbers)

New cards
2

primordial atmosphere

The thin, ________, which was most likely a combination of water vapor (which gave rise to nitrogen (or ammonia) and carbon monoxide (to the seas) were generated by evaporation (the expulsion of trapped gases)

New cards
3

Si

Oxygen interacted with ________, Al, Mg, and some Fe in the light outer phase to create silicates, the rock material.

New cards
4

frequent meteor

The planet's temperature rose to about 104 degrees Celsius as a result of radioactive decay and ________ strikes.

New cards
5

Earth

________ was once a frigid, solid sphere of equally distributed ice.

New cards
6

crust

An element is found in the ________ and mantle but not in the core.

New cards
7

biological systems

The biosphere is made up of the ________ that inhabit it.

New cards
8

core

The ________, or iron phase, was formed by the majority of the Fe.

New cards
9

ocean basins

When the first rocks formed and ________ filled with water, binary inorganic molecules in the atmosphere reacted to produce simple, then more complex, organic molecules.

New cards
10

iron phase

During the ________, transition metals with lower melting points, as well as numerous metals and metalloids in Groups 11 through 16 were concentrated in the sulfide phasing.

New cards
11

dense elements

Gravity and convection led more dense elements to sink when the Earth was molten and less ________ to ascend, resulting in a variety of compositional phases:

New cards
12

core

The outer ________ is molten, and the inner ________ is solid and the size of the Moon.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 11 people
Updated ... ago
4.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 12 people
Updated ... ago
4.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 11 people
Updated ... ago
4.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
Updated ... ago
4.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
Updated ... ago
3.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 33 people
Updated ... ago
4.3 Stars(4)
note Note
studied byStudied by 80 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard40 terms
studied byStudied by 132 people
Updated ... ago
4.3 Stars(7)
flashcards Flashcard94 terms
studied byStudied by 160 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard30 terms
studied byStudied by 4 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(4)