Unit 3: Beauty, Art, and German Culture (Einfluss von Schönheit und Kunst)
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29 Terms
Arts and Aesthetics
Focuses on how art reflects society and how beauty standards evolve.
Visual Arts
Art created to be looked at, including painting, sculpture, photography, and architecture.
Performing Arts
Art that requires an audience and includes theater, opera, dance, and film.
Romanticism
An art movement focusing on nature, emotion, and the sublime, particularly in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Expressionism
An early 20th-century movement prioritizing emotional experience over physical reality, using vivid colors and distorted shapes.
Bauhaus
A revolutionary school from 1919-1933 that combined crafts and fine arts emphasizing 'form follows function'.
Das Gemälde
The painting.
Die Ausstellung
The exhibition.
Der Bildhauer / Die Bildhauerin
The sculptor (male/female).
Abstrakte Kunst
Abstract art.
Das Stillleben
Still life.
Verfremdungseffekt (V-Effekt)
A concept by Bertolt Brecht encouraging emotional detachment and critical thinking about the play's message.
Dichter und Denker
Phrase referring to Germany as the land of poets and thinkers, particularly in music.
Die Bühne
The stage.
Die Aufführung
The performance.
Das Theaterstück
The play.
Der Regisseur
The director.
Die Handlung
The plot.
Weimar Classicism
A period marked by Goethe and Schiller focusing on harmony and aesthetic perfection.
Sturm und Drang
A proto-Romantic movement emphasizing individual subjectivity and extreme emotion.
Trümmerliteratur
Post-war German literature focused on the destruction and truth following WWII.
Der Roman
Novel; a long work of fiction.
Das Gedicht
Poem; analyzed for rhyme and meter.
Das Märchen
Fairy tale; deeply rooted in German culture, often attributed to the Brothers Grimm.
Das Sachbuch
Non-fiction book; educational or factual.
Natürlichkeit
Naturalness; a beauty ideal emphasizing a natural look.
Schönheitswahn
Obsession with beauty; critical term in discussions of societal pressures.
Selbstbewusstsein
Self-confidence; often discussed in relation to media consumption and self-esteem.
Frankfurt Book Fair
The largest trade fair for books in the world, highlighting the German reading culture.
