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Cycloalkanes
________ are alkanes that have their carbon atoms arranged in a ring.
Saponification
________ has evolved into a catch- all term for the alkaline hydrolysis of any ester.
alkenes
Unsaturated hydrocarbons, or ________, are molecules containing double or triple carbon- carbon bonds that allow them to incorporate hydrogen atoms.
Amines
________ are organic bases with the formula R3N, where R might be hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group.
Condensation reaction
________ involves the combining of two molecules and the removal of a small molecule, usually water.
hydrogen atom
At least one ________ is connected to the carbon in the carbonyl group in an aldehyde.
substitution reaction
The ________, in which an atom or group of atoms replaces an atom or group of atoms in another molecule, is the most typical reaction of halogens with benzene.
alkoxide reacts
They are created when a(n) ________ with an alkyl halide.
category of compounds
Because they are only made up of hydrogen and carbon, most organic substances are derived from a(n) ________ called hydrocarbons.
Esters
________ are utilized in the confectionery and soft- drink industries as flavoring ingredients and the production of perfumes.
Organic compounds
________ can be classified based on the functional groups they contain.
Saponification
________ traditionally referred to the alkaline hydrolysis of fatty acid esters to produce soap molecules.
