________ are alkanes that have their carbon atoms arranged in a ring.
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Saponification
________ has evolved into a catch- all term for the alkaline hydrolysis of any ester.
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alkenes
Unsaturated hydrocarbons, or ________, are molecules containing double or triple carbon- carbon bonds that allow them to incorporate hydrogen atoms.
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Amines
________ are organic bases with the formula R3N, where R might be hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group.
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Condensation reaction
________ involves the combining of two molecules and the removal of a small molecule, usually water.
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hydrogen atom
At least one ________ is connected to the carbon in the carbonyl group in an aldehyde.
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substitution reaction
The ________, in which an atom or group of atoms replaces an atom or group of atoms in another molecule, is the most typical reaction of halogens with benzene.
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alkoxide reacts
They are created when a(n) ________ with an alkyl halide.
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category of compounds
Because they are only made up of hydrogen and carbon, most organic substances are derived from a(n) ________ called hydrocarbons.
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Esters
________ are utilized in the confectionery and soft- drink industries as flavoring ingredients and the production of perfumes.
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Organic compounds
________ can be classified based on the functional groups they contain.
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Saponification
________ traditionally referred to the alkaline hydrolysis of fatty acid esters to produce soap molecules.
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