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AP United States Government and Politics Free Response Questions
The best way to get better at FRQs is practice. Browse through dozens of practice AP AP United States Government and Politics FRQs to get ready for the big day.
Argumentative Essay - Bill of Rights
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - Checks and Balances
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - Federalism and State Sovereignty
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - Separation of Powers
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - The Electoral College
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Concept Application: Barriers - Andrew Yang
Entrepreneur Andrew Yang ran for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in the
Concept Application: Barriers - Bernie Sanders
Senator Bernie Sanders, a self-described democratic socialist, ran for the Democratic nomination for
Concept Application: Barriers - Elizabeth Warren
In the 2020 United States presidential election, Senator Elizabeth Warren faced significant challeng
Concept Application: Barriers - Kamala Harris
Senator Kamala Harris announced her candidacy for the Democratic nomination for President of the Uni
Concept Application: Barriers - Pete Buttigieg
Mayor Pete Buttigieg of South Bend, Indiana, entered the 2020 Democratic presidential primary as a r
Concept Application: Constitution - Digital Privacy
In recent years, technological advancements have led to an increase in government surveillance capab
Concept Application: Constitution - Free Speech Rally
In a small town in the United States, a controversial figure known for their divisive views on immig
Concept Application: Constitution - Gun Control Legislation
In response to a series of tragic mass shootings, a state legislature passes a new law imposing stri
Concept Application: Constitution - National Emergency Powers
Amidst a period of unprecedented national crisis, the President of the United States declares a stat
Concept Application: Constitution - Voting Rights Act
Following a landmark Supreme Court decision that struck down key provisions of the Voting Rights Act
Concept Application: Misc - Federalism and the COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic presented a unique challenge to the federal structure of the United States, wi
Concept Application: Misc - Federalist and Anti-Federalist Debates
The debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists was pivotal in shaping the United States Constit
Concept Application: Misc - Separation of Powers
The United States Constitution establishes a system of government based on the separation of powers
Concept Application: Misc - The Articles of Confederation
Following the American Revolution, the newly independent states faced the challenge of forming a nat
Concept Application: Misc - The Electoral College
The Electoral College is a unique feature of the American presidential election system, where electo
SCOTUS Comparison - Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States
In Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States (1964), the owner of the Heart of Atlanta Motel challenge
SCOTUS Comparison - National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
In National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (2012), multiple parties challenged the c
SCOTUS Comparison - Printz v. United States
In Printz v. United States (1997), sheriffs Jay Printz and Richard Mack challenged the constitutiona
SCOTUS Comparison - Shelby County v. Holder
In Shelby County v. Holder (2013), Shelby County, Alabama, challenged the constitutionality of Secti
SCOTUS Comparison - South Dakota v. Dole
In South Dakota v. Dole (1987), the state of South Dakota challenged the constitutionality of a fede
Argumentative Essay - The Effectiveness of Gerrymandering
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - The Impact of Congressional Committees
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - The Power of Judicial Review
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - The Role of Congressional Oversight
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - The Role of Filibusters
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Concept Application: Barriers - Age Restrictions in Political Office
Samantha Lee, a 24-year-old activist with a strong passion for political reform and social justice,
Concept Application: Barriers - Campaign Finance Hurdles
John Smith, a community organizer with a strong background in public service and advocacy for campai
Concept Application: Barriers - Gerrymandering Challenges
In a recent election cycle, a rising political star, Maria Gonzalez, decides to run for a seat in th
Concept Application: Barriers - Navigating Red Tape for Ballot Access
Alex Kim, an independent candidate with a strong following among young voters, decides to run for a
Concept Application: Barriers - The Incumbency Advantage
Emily Johnson, a local business owner and community leader, decides to challenge the incumbent repre
Concept Application: Constitution - Congressional Oversight and Executive Agencies
In recent years, a significant controversy has emerged over the operations of a major executive agen
Concept Application: Constitution - Gerrymandering and Representation
Following the most recent census, the state legislature of a politically divided state has undertake
Concept Application: Constitution - Impeachment Process
A high-ranking federal official has been accused of serious misconduct, including abuse of power and
Concept Application: Constitution - The Filibuster and Legislative Process
In an effort to pass significant healthcare reform, a bill has been introduced in the Senate that pr
Concept Application: Constitution - The War Powers Act
The President of the United States has initiated military action in a foreign country without prior
Concept Application: Misc - Gerrymandering and Electoral Fairness
Following the most recent census, the state legislature of Jefferson, controlled by the Republican P
Concept Application: Misc - Impeachment and the Separation of Powers
The House of Representatives votes to impeach President Jordan Ellis on charges of abuse of power an
Concept Application: Misc - Presidential Powers and Congressional Oversight
During a period of heightened international tension, President Alex Martinez decides to deploy troop
Concept Application: Misc - The Legislative Process and Interest Group Influence
A new bill aimed at reforming healthcare is introduced in the House of Representatives. The bill has
Concept Application: Misc - The Role of the Supreme Court in Social Policy
The Supreme Court agrees to hear a landmark case challenging a federal law that restricts the rights
SCOTUS Comparison - Bush v. Gore
In Bush v. Gore (2000), the Supreme Court was faced with a dispute over the counting of votes in Flo
SCOTUS Comparison - Gill v. Whitford
In Gill v. Whitford (2018), the plaintiffs challenged Wisconsin's state assembly district map, argui
SCOTUS Comparison - Reynolds v. Sims
In Reynolds v. Sims (1964), the plaintiffs challenged the apportionment of the Alabama legislature,
SCOTUS Comparison - Rucho v. Common Cause
In Rucho v. Common Cause (2019), plaintiffs challenged North Carolina's congressional district map,
SCOTUS Comparison - Vieth v. Jubelirer
In Vieth v. Jubelirer (2004), the plaintiffs challenged Pennsylvania's congressional redistricting p
Argumentative Essay - Balancing Free Speech and Public Safety
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - The Establishment Clause and Religious Freedom
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - The Right to Privacy
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - The Role of the Second Amendment in Modern Society
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Concept Application: Barriers - Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, often referred to by her initials AOC, has quickly become one of the most
Concept Application: Barriers - Bernie Sanders
Bernie Sanders, an Independent senator from Vermont, has been a prominent figure in American politic
Concept Application: Barriers - Elizabeth Warren
Elizabeth Warren, a senator from Massachusetts, has been a vocal advocate for economic reform, consu
Concept Application: Barriers - Kamala Harris
Kamala Harris, a prominent figure in American politics, has had a trailblazing career. As the first
Concept Application: Barriers - Pete Buttigieg
Pete Buttigieg, the former Mayor of South Bend, Indiana, made history by being one of the first open
Concept Application: Constitution - Equal Protection Under the Law
In the state of Equality, a new law was passed that prohibited individuals from a specific ethnic mi
Concept Application: Constitution - Freedom of Assembly
In the city of Unity, a new policy was implemented by the local government requiring all public demo
Concept Application: Constitution - Freedom of the Press
The national government recently enacted a law that requires all news outlets to submit their articl
Concept Application: Constitution - Second Amendment Rights
In the state of Freedonia, a new law was passed that banned all citizens from owning firearms, citin
Concept Application: Constitution - The Right to Privacy
In the small town of Libertyville, the local government passed an ordinance requiring all residents
Concept Application: Misc - Affirmative Action and Civil Rights
A prestigious university has been sued by a group of applicants who claim that the institution's aff
Concept Application: Misc - Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Workplace Discrimination
A large corporation has recently been sued by a former employee, who alleges that they were denied a
Concept Application: Misc - Digital Privacy and the Fourth Amendment
In the wake of a high-profile cyberattack, the federal government has enacted a new law that grants
Concept Application: Misc - School Prayer and First Amendment Rights
In a small town in the Midwest, a public high school has recently implemented a policy where each da
Concept Application: Misc - Second Amendment and Local Gun Control Laws
In a large metropolitan area, the city council has passed a new ordinance that significantly restric
SCOTUS Comparison - Grutter v. Bollinger
In Grutter v. Bollinger (2003), the Supreme Court addressed the issue of affirmative action in highe
SCOTUS Comparison - Loving v. Virginia
In Loving v. Virginia (1967), the Supreme Court addressed the constitutionality of Virginia's laws p
SCOTUS Comparison - Obergefell v. Hodges
In Obergefell v. Hodges (2015), the Supreme Court addressed whether the Fourteenth Amendment require
SCOTUS Comparison - Reed v. Reed
In Reed v. Reed (1971), the Supreme Court addressed the issue of gender discrimination in the admini
SCOTUS Comparison - Romer v. Evans
In Romer v. Evans (1996), the Supreme Court addressed an amendment to the Colorado state constitutio
Argumentative Essay - Influence of Media on Public Opinion
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - Role of Political Socialization
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - The Effectiveness of Public Opinion Polls
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Concept Application: Barriers - Incumbent Advantage
In the upcoming mayoral race in the city of Springfield, incumbent Mayor Lisa Green faces a tough re
Concept Application: Barriers - Rural Candidate
In the small, rural town of Clearwater, a local politician, Emily Johnson, has decided to run for a
Concept Application: Barriers - Social Media Influencer
Jordan Lee, a popular social media influencer known for their progressive views on environmental iss
Concept Application: Barriers - Third-Party Candidate
Alex Martinez, a charismatic leader with a strong following, decides to run for the presidency as a
Concept Application: Barriers - Veteran Politician
Sarah Thompson, a long-serving member of Congress, has built her career on championing healthcare re
Concept Application: Constitution - Free Speech and Public Protests
In recent years, the rise of social media platforms has significantly amplified the ability of indiv
Concept Application: Constitution - Freedom of Religion
In a small town in the United States, a new religious group sought to establish a place of worship.
Concept Application: Constitution - Freedom of the Press
A local newspaper published a series of articles criticizing the mayor's handling of city finances,
Concept Application: Constitution - Right to Privacy
The advent of advanced technology has raised significant concerns regarding privacy rights. In a lan
Concept Application: Constitution - Second Amendment Rights
Following a series of high-profile incidents involving gun violence, a state legislature passed a la
Concept Application: Misc - Ideological Polarization
In a closely divided town, local elections have become increasingly contentious, with candidates and
Concept Application: Misc - Media Influence on Public Opinion
During an election year, a major news organization decides to conduct an in-depth investigation into
Concept Application: Misc - Political Socialization
A high school civics teacher decides to conduct a class project that explores students' political be
Concept Application: Misc - Public Opinion and Policy Making
In the midst of a heated debate on healthcare reform, a group of senators have decided to conduct a
Concept Application: Misc - The Role of Referendums
A state government is considering the legalization of recreational marijuana and has decided to put
SCOTUS Comparison - District of Columbia v. Heller
In District of Columbia v. Heller (2008), the Supreme Court addressed whether a District of Columbia
SCOTUS Comparison - District of Columbia v. Heller
In District of Columbia v. Heller (2008), Dick Heller, a D.C. special police officer, filed a lawsui
SCOTUS Comparison - Griswold v. Connecticut
In Griswold v. Connecticut (1965), the Supreme Court addressed whether Connecticut's law criminalizi
SCOTUS Comparison - Lawrence v. Texas
In Lawrence v. Texas (2003), the Supreme Court addressed whether a Texas statute making it a crime f
SCOTUS Comparison - Obergefell v. Hodges
In Obergefell v. Hodges (2015), the Supreme Court was asked to decide whether the Fourteenth Amendme
SCOTUS Comparison - Obergefell v. Hodges
In Obergefell v. Hodges (2015), several same-sex couples sued state agencies in Ohio, Michigan, Kent
SCOTUS Comparison - Reed v. Town of Gilbert
In Reed v. Town of Gilbert (2015), the Supreme Court addressed the issue of sign regulations imposed
Argumentative Essay - The Effectiveness of Lobbying in Shaping Policy
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - The Effectiveness of Primary Elections
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - The Impact of Voter ID Laws on Democratic Participation
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - The Influence of Political Action Committees on Elections
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Argumentative Essay - The Role of Third Parties in the US Political System
Answer the following AP Government and Politics Argumentative Essay Question
Concept Application: Barriers - Campaign Finance
In the upcoming senatorial race, a newcomer to politics, Alex Martinez, decides to run as an Indepen
Concept Application: Barriers - Gerrymandering
In the upcoming congressional elections, a district has been redrawn in a manner that critics claim
Concept Application: Barriers - Incumbent Advantage
In a highly anticipated mayoral race in a large city, incumbent Mayor Johnson seeks reelection again
Concept Application: Barriers - Third Party Challenges
In the 2024 presidential election, the Green Party decides to run a candidate who has a strong envir
Concept Application: Barriers - Voter ID Laws
In a recent state election, a new law requiring voters to present specific forms of photo identifica
Concept Application: Constitution - Freedom of Speech
At Westside High School, a group of students decides to wear black armbands to school as a form of p
Concept Application: Constitution - Freedom of the Press
In recent years, the town of Fairview has seen a dramatic increase in public interest journalism, wi
Concept Application: Constitution - Right to a Fair Trial
In the city of Justiceburg, a high-profile case has captured the nation's attention. John Doe, a loc
Concept Application: Constitution - Right to Privacy
In the digital age, the city of Technoville has implemented an advanced surveillance system in publi
Concept Application: Constitution - The Right to Assemble
In the small town of Libertyville, a group of citizens has grown increasingly concerned about the st
Concept Application: Misc - Campaign Finance Reform
In the midst of a heated presidential campaign, a new political action committee (PAC), named 'Futur
Concept Application: Misc - Electoral College Debate
Following a presidential election, a significant controversy arises when the candidate who wins the
Concept Application: Misc - Gerrymandering and Electoral Fairness
Following a decennial census, the state legislature in a politically divided state undertakes the pr
Concept Application: Misc - Third Party Impact
In a closely contested presidential election, a third-party candidate, Dr. Maria Gonzales, gains sig
Concept Application: Misc - Voter ID Laws
In the lead-up to a critical midterm election, several states enact new voter ID laws requiring vote
SCOTUS Comparison - Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett
In Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett (2011), the Supreme Court addressed th
SCOTUS Comparison - Buckley v. Valeo
In Buckley v. Valeo (1976), the Supreme Court addressed the issue of campaign finance in the wake of
SCOTUS Comparison - Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
In Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. (2007), the Supreme Court addressed
SCOTUS Comparison - McCutcheon v. FEC
In McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission (2014), the Supreme Court addressed federal aggregate l
SCOTUS Comparison - Speechnow.org v. FEC
In Speechnow.org v. Federal Election Commission (2010), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circu
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