Chapter 14 - Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides

alkyl group

Esters are called in two terms: alcohol ________ and carboxyl name obtained by substituting ic acid for ate.

carboxy group

The ________ consists of O bisH and C 'O polar bonds, making a carboxylic acid soluble in water from one to five carbon atoms.

Ammonium salts

________ are solids, water- soluble and odorless as ionic compounds.

Amides

________ are derivatives of carboxylic acids where −afterNH2 or a primary or secondary amine group is replaced with the hydroxyl group.

Ammonia

________ and hydroxide ions are produced as weak in water.

basic hydrolysis

Esters are subjected to ________, or saponification, to salt and alcohol.

soluble amines

Water- ________ of up to six carbon atoms.

hydroxyl group

An ester replaces the ________ H of a carboxylic acid with an alkyl or aromatic group.

water molecule

A(n) ________ is removed: oscillation of Carboxylic Acid and oscillation molecule of Alcohol.

carboxylate salt

A(n) ________ and an amine are produced by hydrolysis of an amide by a base.

carboxylic acid

A(n) ________ and ammonium salt are produced by amide hydrolysis by acid.

Ammonium salts

________ are produced when amines react with acids.

Alkyl groups

________ are alphabetically followed by amines in the common names of simple amines.