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alkyl group
Esters are called in two terms: alcohol ________ and carboxyl name obtained by substituting ic acid for ate.
carboxy group
The ________ consists of O bisH and C 'O polar bonds, making a carboxylic acid soluble in water from one to five carbon atoms.
Ammonium salts
________ are solids, water- soluble and odorless as ionic compounds.
Amides
________ are derivatives of carboxylic acids where −afterNH2 or a primary or secondary amine group is replaced with the hydroxyl group.
Ammonia
________ and hydroxide ions are produced as weak in water.
basic hydrolysis
Esters are subjected to ________, or saponification, to salt and alcohol.
soluble amines
Water- ________ of up to six carbon atoms.
hydroxyl group
An ester replaces the ________ H of a carboxylic acid with an alkyl or aromatic group.
water molecule
A(n) ________ is removed: oscillation of Carboxylic Acid and oscillation molecule of Alcohol.
carboxylate salt
A(n) ________ and an amine are produced by hydrolysis of an amide by a base.
carboxylic acid
A(n) ________ and ammonium salt are produced by amide hydrolysis by acid.
Ammonium salts
________ are produced when amines react with acids.
Alkyl groups
________ are alphabetically followed by amines in the common names of simple amines.
Note
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