Holt Chemistry Chapter 15: Acids and Bases

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1

Amphoteric

________ describes a substance, such as water, that has properties of both acids and bases.

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2

Strong acids

________ will ionize completely in a solution.

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3

hydronium ion

The ________ is H3O+.

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4

Phenolphthalein

________ ranges from 8.0- 9.6.

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5

Buffers

________ can be found in blood, foods, milk, and more.

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6

Titration

________ curves show pH plotted against volume.

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7

amount of solute

N is the ________ in moles.

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8

negative logarithmic scale

The pH is on a(n) ________, meaning a lower pH has a higher hydronium concentration.

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9

self ionization of water

The ________ is a special equilibrium constant.

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10

CH3COOH

________ is a weak acid.

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11

HClO4

________ is a strong acid.

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12

Bases

________ are also electrolytes.

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13

HCN

________ is a weak acid.

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14

Na3PO4

________ is a strong base.

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15

HIO4

________ is a strong acid.

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16

hydroxide ion

The ________ is OH-

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17

HF

________ is a weak acid.

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18

HI

________ is a strong acid.

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19

H2SO3

________ is a weak acid.

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20

moles

C is the concentration in ________ per liter.

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21

HBr

________ is a strong acid.

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22

C6H5NH2

________ is a weak base.

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23

KOH

________ is a strong base.

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24

Na2CO3

________ is a weak base.

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25

Keq

They have smaller a(n) ________ than the strong acids.

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26

NaOH

________ is a strong base.

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27

POH

________ stands for power of hydroxide.

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28

aqueous solutions

Weak bases release few hydroxide ions in ________.

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29

Arrhenius

________ states that an acid is any substance that, when added to water, increases the hydronium ion concentration.

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30

neutralization reaction

When the ________ is complete, this is known as the equivalence point.

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31

Acids

________ are usually gases or liquids.

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32

V

________ is the volume in liters.

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33

endpoint

The ________ is when a color change occurs.

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34

Arrhenius definitions

The ________ can not classify substances that sometimes act as bases and sometimes act as acids.

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35

buffer solution

A(n) ________ is made from a weak acid and its conjugate base.

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36

water molecule

When a(n) ________ donates a proton to another ________, both a hydronium ion and hydroxide ion form.

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37

power of hydronium

PH stands for the ________.

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38

concentration of hydroxide ions

The ________ is expressed as basicity.

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39

concentration of hydronium ions

The ________ is expressed as acidity.

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40

conjugate acid

A(n) ________ in an acid that forms when a base gains a proton.

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41

Strong acids

________ are better conductors of electricity.

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42

Titration

________ is the method used to determine the concentration of an unknown substance.

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43

Bases

________ feel slippery because they react with the oil in your hands, converting the ________ into soaps.

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44

Acids

________ and bases are always reactants.

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