English Grammar Structure

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Last updated 8:37 AM on 4/1/26
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20 Terms

1
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The basic structure of a simple sentence consists of ______ and ______.

subject and predicate.

2
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In English grammar, the ______ is the person or thing performing the action of the verb.

subject.

3
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The ______ of a sentence tells us what the subject does or is like.

verb.

4
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In a compound sentence, ______ connect two independent clauses.

conjunctions.

5
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The ______ of a sentence provides additional information about the subject or verb.

complement.

6
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A ______ clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and depends on a main clause.

dependent.

7
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An ______ clause can stand alone as a sentence and expresses a complete thought.

independent.

8
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The person or thing that receives the action in a sentence is called the ______.

object.

9
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An adjective modifies a ______ in a sentence.

noun.

10
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Adverbs modify ______ or other adverbs in a sentence.

verbs.

11
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Questions in English often start with a ______ word or auxiliary verb.

question.

12
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In English sentences, the standard word order is Subject-______-Object.

Verb.

13
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A noun that refers to a specific person, place, or thing is called a ______.

proper noun.

14
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Collective nouns refer to a group of ______.

individuals.

15
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In a negative sentence, the word ______ is typically used to indicate negation.

not.

16
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A ______ describes when the action of the verb takes place.

adverb of time.

17
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The use of an apostrophe to indicate possession is called a ______.

possessive.

18
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A ______ verb is used to express a state of being rather than an action.

linking.

19
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Interjections are used to express ______ or strong feelings.

emotion.

20
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The form of a verb that ends in -ing is called a ______.

gerund.