Chapter 31 - Fungi

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Karyogamy

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Health

16 Terms

1

Karyogamy

________ produces diploid cells that undergo meiosis and produce genetically heterogeneous haploid spores.

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2

Mutualistic fungi

________ receive nutrients from their hosts as well, but they return with activities that benefit the host.

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3

Fungi

________ are heterotrophic organisms that feed by absorption.

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4

Mycelium

________ (plural, ________) is an interconnected mass of fungal hyphae that infiltrates the substance on which the fungus feeds (as shown in the image attached)

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5

algae

Fungi, like mammals, are heterotrophs: they can not produce their own food, as plants and ________ do.

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6

organic material

Decomposers** are fungi that break down and take nutrients from nonliving ________ such as fallen logs, animal corpses, and wastes from living species.

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7

Septa

________ have pores that are big enough to allow ribosomes, mitochondria, and even nuclei to move from cell to cell.

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8

parasitic fungus

Pathogenic ________ includes several species that cause plant illnesses and others that cause animal diseases.

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9

haploid

Many fungi reproduce asexually by developing as the filamentous fungus that generates (________) spores via mitosis; such species are referred to informally as molds if they form visible mycelia.

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10

filamentous fungus

As ________ or yeasts, many fungi may reproduce asexually.

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11

multicellular filaments

The majority of fungus develop as thin, ________ called hyphae; just a few species grow as single- celled yeasts.

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12

progenitor of fungus

An aquatic, single- celled, flagellated protist was the ________.

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13

Mycorrhizal fungi

________ have unique hyphae that allow them to collaborate with plants in a mutually beneficial interaction.

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14

Fungi

________ were among the earliest land colonists, according to fossil evidence.

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15

Fungi

________ and mammals split over a billion years ago from a shared unicellular ancestor with a flagellum, according to molecular data.

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16

Fungi

________ in their multicellular state are made up of mycelia, which are networks of branching hyphae suited for absorption.

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