Chapter 12 - Physical Properties of Solutions

Chemists

________ also classify solutions according to their ability to dissolve a solute.

quantitative relationship

It describes the ________ between gas solubility and pressure.

sodium

When ________ chloride dissolves in water, hydration, which involves ion- dipole interaction, stabilizes the ions in solution.

Fractional distillation

________, a method of separating liquid components of a solution based on their differing boiling points, is directly affected by solution vapor pressure.

osmotic pressure pi

A solution's ________ is the pressure required to stop osmosis.

Colligative qualities

________ are properties that are determined only by the numberforwardingof solute particles in solution, not by their type.

colloidal suspension

A(n) ________, or simply a colloid, is a condition that exists between these two extremes.

Solvation

________ is the process of encircling an ion or molecule with a certain arrangement of solvent molecules.

colloid

A(n) ________ is a dispersion of one material's particles in a dispersing medium composed of another substance.

mixture of substances

The separation of a(n) ________ into pure components based on their different solubilities is known as fractional crystallization.

process of crystallization

The ________ is when a dissolved solute separates from its solution and forms crystals.

solvent

When the ________ is water, the process is known as hydration.