Ions In The Human Body

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8 Terms

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Ions

Charged particles that play crucial roles in various physiological processes.

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Sodium (Na⁺)

Regulates fluid balance and is essential for nerve impulse transmission.

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Potassium (K⁺)

Vital for muscle function and maintaining resting membrane potential in cells.

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Calcium (Ca²⁺)

Important for bone health, muscle contraction, and neurotransmitter release.

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Chloride (Cl⁻)

Helps maintain osmotic pressure and is involved in digestion (HCl in stomach).

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Magnesium (Mg²⁺)

Supports enzyme function and energy production.

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Homeostasis

The process by which the body maintains ion balance through kidneys, hormones, and dietary intake.

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Imbalance Effects

Health issues that can arise from ion imbalance, such as dehydration, muscle cramps, or cardiac problems.