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Shizen Saigai
Natural Disaster
Jishin
Earthquake
Tsunami
Tsunami
Taifū
Typhoon
Bōsai
Disaster Prevention
Seismicity
The occurrence of earthquakes in a region.
Mōsho
Extreme heat.
Hinan-bukuro
Evacuation Bags containing essentials for emergency evacuation.
J-Alert System
A satellite-based system that alerts citizens of incoming strong tremors.
Hinan Kunren
Evacuation drills conducted in schools and offices.
Bunbetsu
Trash separation rules in Japan.
Moyasu Gomi
Burnable Trash such as paper and food scraps.
Moyasanai Gomi
Non-burnable Trash including plastics and ceramics.
Shigen Gomi
Recyclable Resources like PET bottles and cans.
Sodai Gomi
Oversized Trash, which requires a paid ticket for disposal.
Mottainai
An expression of regret over wastefulness, related to intrinsic value.
Kōreika Shakai
Aging Society describing Japan's demographic situation.
Shōshika
Declining birth rate.
Kōreika
Aging population.
Akiya
Empty Houses resulting from population decline.
Karōshi
Death by overwork.
Nomikai
After-work drinking parties often seen as mandatory.
Tabunka Kyōsei
Multicultural coexistence; the government's goal for integration.
Article 9
A clause in the constitution that renounces war and military forces.
Self-Defense Forces
Japan's military forces with a focus on defense.
Senkaku Islands
A disputed territory claimed by both Japan and China.
Takeshima
An island disputed between Japan and South Korea.
Northern Territories
Territory disputed between Japan and Russia.
The Lost Decades
A term describing Japan’s prolonged economic stagnation since the 1990s.
Consumption Tax
A tax that has increased over time to cover social security costs.
Kankyō
Environment.
Chikyū Ondanka
Global Warming.
Shōshi Kōreika
Declining birthrate and aging population.
Shigen
Natural Resources.
Setsuyaku suru
To save or conserve (money/resources).
Seifu
Government.
Heiwa
Peace.
Borantia
Volunteer.
Risaikuru
Recycle.
Glass Ceiling
The barrier preventing women from advancing to upper management.
Mata-hara
Pressure on women regarding job retention during pregnancy.
Womenomics
Policies aimed at increasing women in the workforce.
Robotics
Technology involving robots, often used in caregiving.
Immigration Reform
Changes made to attract foreign labor to Japan.
Raising Retirement Age
Encouraging seniors to remain in the workforce longer.