Art History terms

stele

A stele is an upright stone slab or pillar with inscriptions or carvings, used as a monument in ancient civilizations.

chiaroscurro

Light and dark contrast technique used in visual arts to create depth and volume.

the enlightenment

The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, science, and individualism and took place in various European countries, including France, England, and Scotland. Prominent figures like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Locke played key roles. The Enlightenment aimed to challenge traditional authority, promote human progress through knowledge and rational thinking, and had a significant impact on political, social, and scientific developments. It influenced the American and French Revolutions and contributed to the rise of modern democracy.

statue

A three-dimensional art piece representing a person, animal, or object, usually made from materials like stone, metal, or wood. It can be found in parks, museums, and public spaces, serving as a form of artistic expression or commemoration of historical figures or events.

hammer

something you hit a nail with