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16 Terms

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Impressionism

A 19th-century art movement that originated in Paris, characterized by small, visible brush strokes and a focus on light.

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En plein air

A French term meaning 'in the open air', referring to the act of painting outdoors to capture natural light.

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Claude Monet

A leading figure of Impressionism known for works like 'Impression, Sunrise' which gave the movement its name.

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Société Anonyme Coopérative des Artistes Peintres, Sculpteurs, Graveurs

The cooperative association of painters, sculptors, and engravers formed by Impressionists to exhibit independently.

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Salon des Refusés

An alternative exhibition established by Emperor Napoleon III for artworks rejected by the traditional Salon.

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Optical mixing

A technique used by Impressionists where colors are placed side by side, creating a vibrant surface as the viewer's eye blends them.

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Plein air painting

A painting style developed by Impressionists that involves working outdoors to capture light and atmosphere.

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Post-Impressionism

An art movement that emerged in the late 19th century building on Impressionism but emphasizing more personal expression.

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Berthe Morisot

One of the leading female Impressionists, known for her works depicting domestic life.

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Vincent van Gogh

A Post-Impressionist artist known for his expressive use of color and emotive brushwork.

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Japonism

A term describing the influence of Japanese art and aesthetics on Western art, particularly in the 19th century.

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Impressionist music

A movement in music inspired by Impressionist art, characterized by atmosphere and subtlety over emotional excess.

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Optical effects

In Impressionism, the use of light and color to create visual nuances, especially in depicting natural scenes.

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Alfred Sisley

A British-born French Impressionist painter known for his landscape works.

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Mary Cassatt

An American painter and Printmaker, and one of the leading female figures in the Impressionist movement.

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Eugène Boudin

A French painter recognized for his influence on Claude Monet and his focus on outdoor painting.