Chapter 27 - Bacteria and Archaea

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Normal habitats

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Biology

14 Terms

1

Normal habitats

________- the lands and seas where most other animals live.

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2

hundreds of species

People rely on mutualistic prokaryotes, which include ________ that dwell in our intestines and aid in food digestion.

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3

Bacilli

________ (plural, bacillus) are rod- shaped prokaryotes.

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4

Metabolic cooperation

________ occurs in surface- coating biofilms containing several species.

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5

Natural selection

________ has been (and continues to be) used in a variety of situations, and settings, resulting in today's great variety.

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6

Molecular systematics

________ is assisting scientists in classifying prokaryotes and discovering new clades.

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7

Prokaryotic organisms

________ are also very well adapted to more extreme environments.

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8

Spiral prokaryotes

________ include spirilla, which can range from comma- like forms to loose coils, and spirochetes, which are corkscrew- shaped (seen above) (colorized SEMs)

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9

eukaryotes

Prokaryotes, unlike ________, may metabolize nitrogen in a variety of ways.

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10

Horizontal gene transfer

________ can transmit virulence genes to innocuous species or strains.

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11

success of prokaryotic organisms

Adaptations in structure and function contribute to the ________ Prokaryotes were the earliest creatures to dwell on Earth.

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12

Prokaryotes

________ have the potential to be employed in bioremediation as well as the manufacture of polymers, vitamins, antibiotics, and other goods.

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13

Nitrogen fixation

________ is the process by which some organisms convert atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia.

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14

Prokaryotes

________ are essential components of the biosphere.

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