Chapter 4: Early Rome and the Roman Republic, 800-146 B.C.E.

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1

Commercial rivalry

________ and open warfare were key characteristics in the relationship between the Greeks and the Phoenicians.

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2

Early Roman society

________ was made up of households and village councils.

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3

religious leaders

Kings served as ________ and were the primary means of communication between gods and men.

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4

great civilization

The first ________ to emerge in Italy was that of the Etruscans.

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5

Etruscans

________ have been regarded as a people whose origins, customs, and language are shrouded in mystery.

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6

Primitive Rome

________ was made up of seven villages, all which developed independently of their Etruscan and Greek neighbors until the middle of the 7th century B.C.E.

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7

Punic war

The First ________ lasted from 265 to 241 B.C.E.

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8

Rome

________ had allied itself with Carthage against the Greek cities of Italy since its earliest days.

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9

Etruscans

________ worshiped a variety of gods personifying the sun, the moon, dawn, Venus, and Mars.

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10

Rome

________ suffered a setback (temporary) due to the Gaul's (or Celts) of northern Italy.

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11

Etruscans

________ developed sophisticated means of divination.

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12

Roman

________ preeminence in Latium came to an end with the expulsion of the last king.

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13

Etruscans

________ introduced to Latium and Rome their political, religious, and economic traditions.

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