GCSE Economics FRQ Room
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GCSE Economics Free Response Questions
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Study the information in Item B regarding the electric bicycle market.
Items A, B and C relate to the UK's national economy.
A cinema chain is reviewing its ticket pricing. The table below shows the weekly sales data for tick
Use the table below regarding a small furniture manufacturing firm.
Item E: In the UK, the water industry is dominated by regional monopoly suppliers. There is no compe
The following question relates to market structures.
A small firm manufactures wooden furniture. The table below provides cost data for the firm at a mon
The government has a limited budget and is considering two potential infrastructure projects: buildi
Read Item D and answer the questions that follow.
This question explores competitive markets and monopolies.
The grocery market in the UK is dominated by a few large firms (an oligopoly).
Identify and explain the market changes occurring in the global coffee market based on the scenario
The government has an objective of maintaining low and stable inflation. The Consumer Prices Index (
A small bakery produces artisan bread. Refer to the cost data table below.
The financial sector plays a crucial role in collecting savings and lending to borrowers.
Items C and D relate to government economic objectives.
A small bakery produces handmade cakes. The owner is considering expanding production by purchasing
The consumption of sugary drinks has been linked to negative health outcomes, such as obesity and to
The market for Electric Vehicles (EVs) is growing. Read the scenario and answer the questions.
Production Costs at 'TechMake Ltd'
The following question concerns market failure and government intervention.
Demand and supply in the market for bicycles.
In the UK water industry, regional companies operate as monopolies in their local areas. There is no
The government is considering using supply-side policies to improve the economy.
In the UK water industry, there is often only one supplier for a specific region. This is an example
The following question relates to the role of money and financial markets.
The government is reviewing its fiscal policy to manage the economy.
Read the following information about the UK economy and answer the questions that follow.
The following questions relate to measurements of the national economy.
Use Item A to answer the questions that follow.
Items A and B relate to the market for bicycles in the UK.
A UK clothing retailer imports fabrics from the USA and exports finished clothes to Europe.
Use Item E to answer the questions that follow.
The government of Country A has a limited budget surplus. It is currently debating between two major
Read the following information and answer the questions.
The market for bicycles in the UK has seen significant changes due to health trends and government c
The following question is about measures of economic performance.
Read the information about the UK supermarket industry.
The following extract discusses the role of the Bank of England.
Items 7, 8 and 9 relate to international trade.
Use Item E to answer the questions that follow.
A bicycle manufacturer produces mountain bikes. The following table shows their cost data for a week
Study the exchange rate data in Item C and answer the questions below.
The table below shows the supply and demand schedule for electric scooters in a UK city.
Consider the market for tap water, which is supplied by regional monopolies.
The government is concerned about the level of air pollution in city centres caused by diesel cars.
Items G and H relate to international trade.
The following questions relate to the market for electric vehicles (EVs).
The following table shows economic data for a fictional country over a three-year period.
Consider the government's role in managing the economy.
The government pursues several macroeconomic objectives simultaneously, which can sometimes lead to
Use Item B to answer the questions that follow.
Item F: The government is concerned about the level of air pollution in major cities caused by diese
A small manufacturer produces wooden furniture. Read the cost data provided.
Consider the following scenario regarding the UK economy.
Read the following scenario regarding the UK government's economic objectives.
Consider the following information about Government Fiscal Policy.
Items 1, 2 and 3 refer to the scenario below regarding a manufacturing business.
This question is about the measures of economic performance.
The government uses various policies to manage the economy.
Consider the market structures described below regarding water supply and window cleaning.
The UK government aims to achieve several economic objectives simultaneously. However, conflicts oft
A manufacturer of headphones, SoundWave, changes the price of its wireless model. Use the data in Ta
Read the extract and answer the questions that follow.
In the UK, the water industry consists of regional monopoly suppliers. Consumers cannot switch their
The grocery market in the UK is dominated by a few large supermarkets (an oligopoly), while the mark
Consider how the government uses policy instruments to manage the economy.
SwiftShoes Ltd manufactures running trainers. The table below shows the costs for the firm at differ
Items A and B relate to the United Kingdom's national economy.
Study Item C which shows the Consumer Prices Index (CPI) inflation rate for a developed economy over
Items 10 and 11 relate to production, costs, and profit.
The grocery market in the UK is dominated by a few large supermarkets (oligopoly), while local stree
Consider the market for smartphones, which is constantly evolving due to technological advancements.
Items A, B and C relate to the fundamental economic problem and the factors of production.
The following questions relate to the components of the national economy and aggregate demand.
The government uses various policies to manage the economy, including fiscal and supply-side policie
Items A, B and C relate to the UK's national economy. Answer the questions based on the information
This question refers to market failure and government intervention.
Study the data on exchange rates and answer the questions on international trade.
Consider the market for electric vehicles (EVs) shown in the item below.
Consider the following data regarding a local cinema.
A chemical factory discharges waste into a nearby river, affecting local fishing and tourism busines
Items A and B relate to the UK's national economy.
Read the following scenario regarding a government's decision-making process.
Items 7, 8 and 9 relate to price elasticity of demand.
Study the data regarding the market for electric scooters and answer the questions that follow.
Read the following information and answer the questions.
The following question is about the basic economic problem and factors of production.
The water industry in the UK is dominated by a few large regional firms, while the market for coffee
Items 7, 8 and 9 relate to price elasticity of demand and supply for a local coffee shop.
The government is concerned about the high levels of air pollution caused by car exhaust fumes in ma
Financial markets play a vital role in the economy by channelling funds from savers to borrowers.
Items 1, 2 and 3 relate to the concept of the National Economy.
Precision Parts Ltd manufactures gears for bicycles. The table below shows their costs at different
SparkOne is a manufacturer of tablet computers. As they have grown, they have experienced changes in
Read Item A and answer the questions that follow.
The global market for copper is significant because copper is a key component in electrical wiring a
Read the information about the UK financial sector.
The water industry in many regions operates as a monopoly.
Consider the following case about environmental economics.
Consider a small bakery aimed at expanding its production.
Read the information about the financial sector and answer the questions.
Study the data in Item C regarding a local cinema.
Consider the issue of air pollution caused by diesel cars in city centers.
The Bank of England plays a crucial role in the UK financial system.
Items regarding the UK exchange rate are presented below.
Items 7, 8 and 9 relate to Government Management of the Economy.
Consider the following economic data regarding the UK economy.
The UK government aims to achieve several macroeconomic objectives simultaneously. However, conflict
Consider the market for electric vehicles described below.
This question is about money and the financial sector.
Read the following scenario about government economic objectives and answer the questions.
Item G is about the financial sector.
Use Item E to answer the questions that follow.
FastTrak Ltd is a delivery company looking to expand its fleet of vans.
Read the following scenario regarding the UK financial market.
The following question focuses on the Introduction to the National Economy.
The water industry in the UK is dominated by a few large regional firms, often operating as monopoli
Consider the market for electric vehicles (EVs) in the UK. The government has recently committed to
The market for electric vehicles (EVs) is changing rapidly due to technological advancements and cha
The image description below illustrates a factory situated near a river.
The following table shows economic data for the UK over a three-year period.
A local council owns a plot of land in the town centre. It is currently deciding whether to build a
The following question is about the basic economic problem and factors of production.
The water industry in the UK is dominated by regional monopolies, whereas the coffee shop market is
Study the chart and information provided to answer the questions.
The market for electric bicycles (e-bikes) in the UK has seen significant changes recently due to sh
This question concerns the financial sector.
Use the information in the scenario to answer the questions that follow.
Consider the market for coffee, which is a popular hot drink.
EcoClothes is a sustainable fashion business. The owner has a limited budget and must choose between
Since 2010, the UK economy has experienced varying rates of economic growth. The table below shows t
Money and financial markets play a crucial role in a modern economy.
The government is considering using fiscal policy to boost economic growth. They have proposed incre
A local cinema is reviewing its ticket pricing strategy. The manager has collected data on ticket sa
The government is considering different policies to manage the economy.
The value of the pound sterling (£) against other currencies changes constantly due to supply and de
A small furniture manufacturer, 'Tables & Co.', produces wooden dining tables.
A local coffee shop, 'Bean There', changes the price of its standard latte. The data in Item C shows
Read the following extract and answer the questions.
The table below shows the market demand and supply for electric scooters at different prices.
The market for electric bicycles (e-bikes) in the UK has seen significant changes recently.
The UK government pursues several macroeconomic objectives simultaneously.
The government has various objectives for the economy, which can sometimes conflict with one another
Consider Item C regarding fiscal policy and answer the questions below.
The following question focuses on market failure and environmental issues.
Study the data provided and answer the questions.
Read the following scenario regarding the UK economy and answer the questions.
Use Item B to answer the questions that follow.
Read the information about ZipFast, a courier service company.
Items 15 to 16 refer to market failure caused by sugary drinks.
SparkleClean is a car wash business. The owner is considering opening two new branches in neighborin
The table below shows economic data for a country over three years.
The consumption of sugary drinks is liked to health issues such as obesity and tooth decay. The gove
Financial markets play a crucial role in the economy by channelling funds from savers to borrowers.
Study Item A and answer the questions that follow.
International trade plays a vital role in the UK economy. Refer to Item C below.
Consider the following data regarding UK Economic Objectives.
The government is concerned about the high levels of air pollution in city centres caused by diesel
The market for electric scooters in a city is growing. The government has recently improved the netw
Item A describes an economic scenario in a developed country.
A clothing retailer sells logo T-shirts. The manager is considering changing the price to increase r
This question is about price elasticity.
A manufacturer of a popular soft drink is considering a price change. They have conducted market res
Read the following scenario and answer the questions that follow.
Study the data below regarding the UK economy.
The government is considering using fiscal policy to manage the economy during a recession.
Study Items A and B and answer the questions that follow.
Study Item F about air pollution.
Items 1, 2 and 3 relate to the economic choices faced by a local council.
A local coffee shop, 'Bean There', is considering changing its prices to increase revenue.
The Bank of England plays a crucial role in the UK's financial system.
SwiftMotors produces electric fans. The table below shows their cost data.
Read the following scenario and answer the questions that follow.
Read the following information and answer the questions on international trade.
Items F, G and H relate to the government's management of the economy.
Use Item B to answer the questions that follow.
The government of a developing country is deciding whether to spend its limited budget on building a
Read the following scenario regarding a government decision.
Items A relates to money and financial markets.
The following data shows the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate for the UK over a three-year p
The UK government uses various policies to manage the economy, including fiscal and supply-side poli
Items 7, 8 and 9 relate to price elasticity of demand.
Item I relates to traffic congestion in a major city.
A chemical factory operates near a river. While it provides jobs, it releases waste into the water,
Study the table below representing the market for electric scooters.
Use the data below to answer questions about Price Elasticity of Demand (PED).
Study the data table below regarding a sportswear retailer.
Answers based on production and costs for a smartphone manufacturer.
RapidRun is a small business producing running shoes. The owner is looking at the costs of productio
The government uses various policies to manage the economy.
Bera Technology produces smartwatches. The company is planning to expand its production capacity by
A local cinema is considering changing the price of its tickets. The manager has collected data on h
Read Item A and answer the questions that follow.
The government is concerned about the high level of air pollution in major cities caused by diesel v
Consider the value of the Pound Sterling (£) against the US Dollar ($) shown in the chart descriptio
Read the information below about the UK economy.
Read the following scenario about a local council's decision-making process.
The government uses various policies to manage the economy.
Read Item E about the supermarket industry.
Define 'average cost'.
Consider the role of money and financial markets in the economy.
Read the information below and answer the questions that follow.
Study the data regarding a local coffee shop's pricing strategy.
This question concerns the market for electric vehicles.
The market for electric vehicles (EVs) in the UK has seen significant changes due to government poli
The Bank of England has decided to increase interest rates to combat rising inflation. This change a
Table 2 shows the exchange rate of the Pound Sterling (£) against the US Dollar ($) over a three-mon
Read Item A and answer the questions that follow.
Item D presents cost data for a furniture manufacturer.
Study Item D below and answer the questions that follow.
Consider the data regarding a local cinema ticket pricing strategy.
Study the text regarding inflation in the UK.
Items A and B show information about the UK economy.
A local council has a limited budget and owns a plot of vacant land in the town centre. They are dec
Item E relates to the UK's international trade.
A local council has a limited budget of £1 million for community projects. They are considering two
Financial markets play a crucial role in a modern economy.
The government of a country has a limited budget and is considering two infrastructure projects: bui
Study the data in Item A regarding a local cinema's ticket pricing.
Read Item E about personal finance and answer the questions.
The government is considering policies to improve the long-term performance of the economy.
Refer to Item C regarding the government's fiscal position.
Item E: Market Structures Compare two different market structures: 1. The UK Supermarket Industry:
The UK water industry is often described as a natural monopoly, where one regional firm supplies wat
Item A shows the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data for an economy over a period of two years. Using
Use Item D to answer the questions regarding international trade.
Study Item B and answer the questions that follow.
Items 1, 2 and 3 relate to international trade and exchange rates.
The grocery market in the UK is dominated by a few large supermarkets (an oligopoly), but smaller in
The Government has set a target for low and stable inflation. Read the passage below and answer the
Read the information below about the financial sector.
The government has recently announced a major infrastructure project intended to boost economic grow
Read the information regarding the financial sector.
Consider the market for tap water in the UK, which is supplied by regional monopoly companies.
The consumption of sugary drinks has been linked to negative health outcomes, such as obesity and to
The government wishes to reduce the budget deficit while maintaining economic stability.
Consider the market for bicycles in the UK.
A local cinema is considering changing ticket prices to improve its revenue. The following table sho
Review the production data for 'TechCases', a manufacturer of phone cases.
The global coffee market has recently faced supply disruptions due to severe weather conditions in m
Use the data in Item C regarding a local cinema.
State two examples of fiscal policy measures a government can use.
Read Item B regarding the conflict between macroeconomic objectives.
Look at the data regarding a local cinema's ticket pricing strategy.
Study Item B and answer the questions below.
Item B describes a potential conflict between government economic objectives.
A small bakery, 'Loaf & Co', is looking to expand its production.
The government of a developing country has a limited budget. It is considering whether to spend $1 b
GreenBuild Ltd. is a construction company debating how to spend its retained profits. The directors
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