Ions In The Human Body
Definition: Ions are charged particles that play crucial roles in various physiological processes.
Key Ions:
Sodium (Na⁺): Regulates fluid balance and is essential for nerve impulse transmission.
Potassium (K⁺): Vital for muscle function and maintaining resting membrane potential in cells.
Calcium (Ca²⁺): Important for bone health, muscle contraction, and neurotransmitter release.
Chloride (Cl⁻): Helps maintain osmotic pressure and is involved in digestion (HCl in stomach).
Magnesium (Mg²⁺): Supports enzyme function and energy production.
Homeostasis: The body maintains ion balance through kidneys, hormones, and dietary intake.
Imbalance Effects: Can lead to health issues like dehydration, muscle cramps, or cardiac problems.
Definition: Ions are charged particles that play crucial roles in various physiological processes.
Key Ions:
Sodium (Na⁺): Regulates fluid balance and is essential for nerve impulse transmission.
Potassium (K⁺): Vital for muscle function and maintaining resting membrane potential in cells.
Calcium (Ca²⁺): Important for bone health, muscle contraction, and neurotransmitter release.
Chloride (Cl⁻): Helps maintain osmotic pressure and is involved in digestion (HCl in stomach).
Magnesium (Mg²⁺): Supports enzyme function and energy production.
Homeostasis: The body maintains ion balance through kidneys, hormones, and dietary intake.
Imbalance Effects: Can lead to health issues like dehydration, muscle cramps, or cardiac problems.
