Chapter 22 - An Age of Nationalism and Realism, 1850-1871

Austria

Austria

In 1850 ________ was the dominant power in the Italian peninsula, and after the failed revolution attempt numbers for advocates of Italian unification forces were growing.

Russia

War erupted between ________ and the Ottoman Empire in 1853 when the Russians demanded the right to protect Christian shrines in Palestine, a privilege that had already been extended to the French.

Giuseppe Garibaldi

________, a dedicated Italian patriot who had supported Mazzini and the republican cause of Young Italy, raised an army of a thousand Red Shirts.

Reform Act

The ________ of 1832 had opened the door to political representation for the industrial middle class, and in the 1860s, Britains liberal parliamentary system demonstrated once more its ability to make both social and political reforms that enabled the country to remain stable and prosperous.

Clinical observation

________, consisting of an active physical examination of patients, was combined with the knowledge gained from detailed autopsies to create new clinical medicine.

British Industrial Revolution

The innovations of the ________- mechanized factory production, the use of coal, the steam engine, and the transportation revolution- all became regular features of economic expansion.

Austria

________ had long controlled the existing Germanic Confederation, but Prussian power had grown, strongly reinforced by economic expansion in the 1850s.