Chapter 11 - Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons

Alcanes

Alcanes

________ are non- polar molecules and are usually less dense in water than water.

Alkanes

________ are burned to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy in which they react with oxygen.

Alkenes

________ are called IUPAC by one, and names by alkyl end with one.

Alkynes

________ have a threefold carbon- carbon bond.

Hydrocarbons

________ with C- to- C single debts are alkanes.

Hydration

________ adds water to the alkene to form alcohol in a double connection.

Structural isomers

________ are compounds that differ in the order in which their atoms are bound by the same molecular formulas.

IUPAC system

The ________ is used by specifying the number of carbon atoms in organic compounds.

aromatic compounds

C6H6, a cyclic structure with six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms contains the most ________.

Alkan

In order to produce a(n) ________, hydrogen supplements hydrogen atoms in an alkene's double bond.

Alkyl substituents

________ are known by the IUPAC system as methyl, propyl, and isopropyl; atoms of halogen include fluoride, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.

Inorganic compounds

________ are often ionic or have polar covalent bonding and polar molecules, high melts and boiling points, usually water- soluble, water ionizing and do not burn in air.

Alkyl groups

________ and halogen atoms are substitutes attached to an alkanoic chain (F, Cl, Br, or I)

benzene structure

The ________ is depicted as a hexagon with a center circle.

structural condensed form

A(n) ________ represents groups consisting of each atom of carbon and its hydrogen- assigned atoms.

cycloalkanes name

The ________ will be written by the prefix cyclo with the same number of carbon atoms in front of the alkanes name.

Organic compounds

________ have covalent bonds, most of the non- polar molecules, have low melting points and low boiling points, are not highly water- soluble.

Carbon Skeleton

The ________ is the ends and corners of a zigzag line or geometric figure in a line- angle form.

Alkenes

________ are geometric or cis- trans isomers when carbon atoms are linked to different atoms or groups of carbon in a double bond.