canada history

Who were the first inhabitants of Canada?

Indigenous peoples, including First Nations, Inuit, and Métis, had inhabited Canada for thousands of years before European arrival.

When did Europeans first arrive in Canada (and who)?

John Cabot, an Italian explorer, arrived in Newfoundland in 1497, claiming the land for England. Jacques Cartier followed in 1534, claiming the land for France.

What was 'New France'?

New France was the territory colonized by France in North America, with its capital at Quebec City, established by Samuel de Champlain in 1608.

What was the significance of the Battle of the Plains of Abraham?

Fought in 1759, this battle led to the British conquest of New France and ultimately to British control over all of Canada.

When did Canada become a country (and what was it called)?

Canada became a self-governing dominion within the British Empire on July 1, 1867, through the British North America Act, forming the 'Dominion of Canada'.