Chapter 5 - Energy and Change

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Specific Heat Capacity

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Chemistry

15 Terms

1

Specific Heat Capacity

________ (C):** amount of energy needed to raise temperature of one gram of substance 1 celsius or 1 kelvin.

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2

m2 s2

C2= 9.0 × 1016 ________ and E= mc2E is energy in kg • ________ (J) is the mass in kgc2 is the square of the speed of light*

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3

bond

Creating a(n) ________ is a process that releases energy*

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4

nuclear reactions

In ________, a significant amount of the mass of the reactants is actually converted into energy*

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5

Enthalpy

________ increases as energy are absorbed in an endothermic reaction.

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6

Higher binding energy

________ means more stable nucleus, most stable is at mass number 60.

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7

Calorimeter

________**: measure enthalpy changes for chemical and physical reactions.

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8

enthalpy change

Enthalpy of a solution*: the ________ when a solute dissolves in a solvent.

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9

Thermochemistry

________: the study of energy involved in chemical reactions**

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10

total internal energy of a

Enthalpy**,** H**: ________ substance at constant pressure.

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11

Hesss law of heat

________ summation**: states that the enthalpy change of a physical or chemical process depends only on the beginning conditions (reactants) and the end conditions (products)

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12

Nuclear fission

________:** A heavy nucleus undergoing split into lighter nuclei which releases energy.

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13

bond

Breaking a(n) ________ is a process that requires energy*

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14

Enthalpy changes

________ represent the heat change between products and reactants at a constant temperatureShould be open to atmosphere*

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15

Enthalpy change

________ is independent of the pathway of the process and the number of intermediate steps in the process*

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