Sukarno, also spelled ________, (born June 6, 1901, Surabaja / [now Surabaya],/Java, Dutch East Indies- died June 21, 1970, Jakarta, Indonesia), leader of the Indonesian independence movement and Indonesias first president (1949- 66), who suppressed the countrys original parliamentary system in favour of an authoritarian "Guided Democracy "and who attempted to balance the Communists against the army leaders.