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This review helps to prepare for examinations by reinforcing key mathematical terms and concepts.
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Summands
In addition, the numbers which are added are called summands.
Sum
The result of addition is called the sum.
Subtrahend
The number which is subtracted from the minuend is called the subtrahend.
Difference
The result of subtraction is called the difference.
Successor
When 1 is added to a number, we get the next number which is called the successor of the number.
Predecessor
When 1 is subtracted from a number, we get the previous number which is called the predecessor of the number.
The difference between the greatest 8 digit number and the smallest 5 digit number is
99,999,999 - 10,000 = 99,989,999.
Product
The result of multiplication is called the product.
Zero
0 is a factor of every number.
Unity
Every number is a factor of 0.
Unlimited
Factors of a number are unlimited.
Prime Number
A number which has only 2 factors is called a prime number.
Composite Number
Numbers which have more than 2 factors are called composite numbers.
Twin Prime
Prime numbers whose difference is 2 are called twin prime numbers.
Coprime
Two numbers which have only 1 as their common factor are called coprime numbers.
210
2x2x2x3x3x5 is the prime factorization of 210.
Countless
Multiples of a number are countless.
Common Multiple
Every number is a multiple of 1.
Mixed Fractions
Fractions which have different denominators are called mixed fractions.
Unit Fraction
Fractions whose numerator is always 1 are called unit fractions.
Mixed Fraction
Mixed fractions are the combination of a whole number & a fraction.
Improper Fraction
An improper fraction for 5 3/7 is 38/7.
Sum
The sum of two right angles is 180 degrees.
Polygon
The polygon of 6 sides is known as a hexagon.
Degree
The unit for measuring angles is degree.
Straight Angle
The sum of a right angle & a straight angle is 180 degrees.
Parallel Lines
Two rails of a railway track is an example of parallel lines.
Perpendicular Lines
The lines which cut each other at 90° are perpendicular lines.
Cost Price
The money which you give to the shopkeeper to buy something is cost price for you.
Selling Price
The price at which the shopkeeper sells the things to the customer is selling price for the shopkeeper.
Unit
In unitary method, 'A unit' means one object.
Equal
There will be no profit & no loss when the cost price and selling price are equal.
HCF
The highest common factor of given numbers.
LCM
The lowest common multiple of given numbers.
Equivalent Fractions
Two fractions that represent the same value.
Divisible
A number is divisible by another if dividing yields a whole number.
Profit
The gain made when the selling price is greater than the cost price.
Loss
The deficit incurred when the selling price is less than the cost price.
Check Spirally
Check if 7386 is divisible by 6 using the divisibility test.
Factor Tree
A diagram used to determine the prime factors of a number.