Chapter 1 - Chemical Foundations

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quantitative observation

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Chemistry

20 Terms

1

quantitative observation

A(n) ________ is also known as measurement involves a number and a unit.

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2

pure substance

When a mixture contains several volatile components, the one- step distillation does not give a(n) ________ in the receiving flasks, and more elaborate methods are required.

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3

possible explanation

A hypothesis is a(n) ________ for an observation.

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4

mixture

When a(n) ________ is separated, the absolute purity of the separated components is an ideal.

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5

electric current passes

When a(n) ________ through, water is decomposed to hydrogen and oxygen, which makes them be two- atom molecules.

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6

STM

The ________ uses an electron current from a tiny needle to probe the surface of a substance.

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7

Solid

________ is rigid and has a fixed volume.

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8

gasoline

Wood, ________, wine, soil, and air are the mixtures.

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9

hydrogen

Water is composed of two types of atoms: ________ and oxygen.

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10

qualitative

A(n) ________ does not involve a number.

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11

liquid

A(n) ________ has a definite volume but no specific shape.

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12

bridges

The atoms are connected to one another by ________.

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13

motives

Science is affected by profit ________, budgets, fads, wars, and religious belief.

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14

Celsius

Both the ________ and Kelvin scale are used in physical sciences.

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15

Density measurement

________ is also used to determine the amount of antifreeze and the level of protection against freezing.

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16

Distillation

________ is one of the most important methods for separating the components of a mixture.

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17

Theories

________ are human inventions that represent attempts to explain observed natural behavior.

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18

Physical change

________**: It is used to separate a used mixture into pure compounds and change in the form of a substance.

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19

pure substances

Mixtures can be separated into ________ by physical methods.

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20
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