Molecules | Introduction to Chemistry

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11 Terms

1
Isomers
________ are molecules with the same atoms in different geometric arrangements.
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2
basic unit of matter
An atom is defined as a(n) ________ that contains a centralized dense nucleus surrounded by an electron cloud.
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3
Macromolecules
________ are large molecules composed of smaller subunits; this term from biochemistry refers to nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.
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4
molecules
All compounds are ________ but not all ________ are compounds.
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5
polyatomic ions
Molecules are neutral and carry no charge; this property distinguishes them from ________, such as nitrate (NO3)- .caffeine molecule: Caffeine is a complicated molecule, composed of many atoms bonded to each other in a specific arrangement.
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6
CH2O
________= empirical (simplified ratio) formula for glucoseIsomers.
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7
chemical covalent
Molecule- Two or more atoms that are held together by a(n) ________ bond.
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8
Molecular size varies
________ depending on the number of atoms that make up the molecule.
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9
composition of a molecule
The geometry and ________ will determine its chemical and physical properties.
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10
Isomers
________ are molecules with the same atoms in different geometric arrangements.
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11
Molecules
________ are neutral and do not carry any charge.
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