Basic Human Anatomy

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20 Terms

1

Heart

An organ that pumps blood throughout the body.

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2

Lungs

Organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the blood.

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3

Brain

The control center of the body

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4

Stomach

A sac-like organ that breaks down food using acid and enzymes.

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5

Liver

A large organ that detoxifies chemicals and metabolizes drugs.

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6

Kidneys

Organs that filter blood to remove waste and produce urine.

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7

Skin

The body's largest organ

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8

Muscles

Tissues that contract to produce movement.

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9

Bones

The rigid structures that make up the skeleton and provide support for the body.

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10

Pancreas

An organ that produces insulin and digestive enzymes.

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11

Small intestine

The organ where most of the digestion and absorption of food takes place.

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12

Large intestine

The final section of the digestive system where water is absorbed and waste is stored before excretion.

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13

Bladder

The organ that stores urine before it's excreted from the body.

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14

Esophagus

A muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach.

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15

Spleen

An organ involved in filtering blood and immune system responses.

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16

Arteries

Blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

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17

Veins

Blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

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18

Nerves

Fibers that transmit electrical signals between the brain and the rest of the body.

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19

Gallbladder

An organ that stores bile produced by the liver.

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20

Diaphragm

A muscle that plays a major role in breathing by helping the lungs expand and contract.

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