Chapter 13 - Carbohydrate

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monosaccharides

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Chemistry

15 Terms

1

monosaccharides

The ________ which reduce sugars have an open- chain aldehyde group that is oxidizable.

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2

Glycogen

________ is more branched, like amylopectin.

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3

Maltose

________ and lactose form an isomer and b, which reduces sugar.

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4

Fischer project

The ________ is a simplified way of arranging atoms, placed at a crossroads between vertical and horizontal lines by placing carbon atoms.

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5

Carbs

________ are classified as single sugars, disaccharides, or polysaccharides carbohydrates.

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6

Cellulose

________ is also a glucose polymer, but b (1S4) bonds are the glycoside bond in ________.

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7

Sucrose

________ has no isomers and is not sugar reduction.

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8

Polysaccharides

________ are monosaccharide polymers.

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9

Chiral molecules

________ are mirror- imaged molecules that do not overlap.

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10

Cyclic monosaccharide isomers

________ are produced by the formation of a new hydroxy group for carbon 1.

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11

predominant form

A ring of five or six atoms is the ________ of a monosaccharide.

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12

− OH group

The ________ is to the right of the chiral carbon away from the carbonyl group in a d enantiomer; the ________ is to the left in the l enantiomer.

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13

Disaccharides

________ are two units combined by a glycosidic bond.

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14

important monosaccharides

Aldohexoses, glucose and galactose as well as ketohexose, fructose are ________.

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15

Monosaccharides

________ are aldehydes or ketones of polyhydroxy.

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