________ provides a framework for identifying important species interactions associated with such diseases, as well as for tracking and controlling their spread.
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Mutualism
________ is a + /+ relationship since both species rely on one other for life and reproduction.
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Disturbance
________ has an impact on species diversity and composition.
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Climate
________ has an impact on the diversity gradient via energy (heat and light) and water.
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exclusion states
Competitive ________ that two species vying for the same resource can not live in the same location indefinitely.
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Pathogens
________ change the structure of communities both locally and internationally.
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Biological communities
________ are distinguished by their diversity and trophic structure.
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series of community
The ________ and ecosystem changes following a disturbance is referred to as ecological succession.
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Commensalism
________ refers to a relationship between species that benefits one but neither damages nor helps the other (+ /0)
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Geospiza fuliginosa
________ and Geospiza fortis allopatric populations on Los Hermanos and Daphne Islands exhibit comparable beak morphology (top two graphs) and probably consume similarly sized seeds.
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trophic structure
The ________ is an important aspect of community dynamics.
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Zoonotic pathogens
________ are infections that spread from animals to people and are responsible for the majority of developing human illnesses.
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Interspecific interactions
________ have an impact on survival as well as the reproduction of the species that participate in them.
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Keystone species
________ are often low- abundance species that have a disproportionate impact on community structure.
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mutualism
Commensalisms, like ________, are widespread in nature.
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Pathogens
________ have an important influence on the structure of terrestrial and marine ecosystems, according to recent research.