Chapter 10 - Acids and Bases and Equilibrium

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Chemistry

14 Terms

1

F

The ________- is the conjugate base, for example, when the HF acid gives H+.

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2

loss

The ________ or gain of one H+ is linked to a conjugate acid- base pair.

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3

H+

________ is produced by Arrhenius acid, OH- is generated by Arrhenius base in aqueous solutions.

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4

NH3

Ammonia, ________, is an important weak base.

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5

buffer

A(n) ________ has either a faint acid, salt, or a weak base, and salt.

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6

OH

The / [________ /]- is larger than the / [H3O+]/in basic solutions.

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7

pH scale

The ________ is the / [H3O+]/of solution for a range of numbers, typically 0 to 14.

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8

acidic solutions

The pH is lower than 7.0 is ________; the pH in basic solutions is higher than 7.0.

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9

neutral solution

A pH of 7.0 is available in a(n) ________.

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10

addition of OH

A buffer with the ________ reacts with weak acid, and the salt anion reacts with the addition of H3O+.

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11

Strong acids

________ are totally dissociated in water, and H+ is accepted as a basis for H2O.

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12

acid concentration

The ________ is calculated based on the volume and molarity of the base.

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13

acid sample

A(n) ________ with a known amount of a base is neutralized in the titration.

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14

H+

Acids are ________ donors and bases are ________ acceptors, according to Brønsted- Lowry theory.

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