二年级第二学期词汇

化学 (huàxué)

chemistry

化验 (huàyàn)

to have a medical test

化妆 (huà zhuāng)

to put on make-up

化装 (huà zhuāng)

(of actors or actresses) make up

化疗 (huàliáo)

chemotherapy

文化 (wénhuà)

culture

变化 biànhuà

change; to change

中国化 (zhōngguóhuà)

"sinicize"; become Chinese; be like a Chinese person

国际化 (guójì huà)

internationalization

汉化 Hànhuà

to Sinicize

西化 (xīhuà)

to westernize; westernization

大陆化 (Dàlù huà)

to make more China Mainland; about HK & Taiwan

绿化 (lǜhuà)

to make (a place) green by planting trees and flowers

美化 (Měihuà)

to beautify

复杂化 fùzáhuà

complicate / complicating

简单化 Jiǎndān huà

to simplify

现代化 xiàndàihuà

modern, modernization

老化 Lǎohuà

东西自己变老了; op zichzelf ouder worden

数字化 shùzìhuà

to digitalize / digital

汽化 Qìhuà

vaporize (liquid to gas)

液化 Yèhuà

condensation (gas to liquid)

优化 Yōuhuà

Optimize (变得越来越好)

恶化 ( èhuà )

to worsen; deteriorate

消化 ( xiāohuà )

digest, digestion

认真 (rènzhēn)

serious; earnest; take seriously

严肃 yánsù

solemn; serious; earnest

外星人 wàixīngrén

aliens

外国人 (wài guó rén)

foreigner

外国 (wàiguó)

foreign country

外公 (wàigōng)

grandfather (mother's side)

外婆 (wàipó)

grandmother (mother's side)

外语 wàiyǔ

foreign language

外面 (wài miàn)

outside; outdoors; outward appearance

外卖 (wàimài)

takeaway

外孙子 wài sūn zi

grandson (daughter's son)

外向 (wàixiàng)

extroverted; export-oriented (economy)

外孙女 (wàisūnnǚ)

granddaughter (daughter's daughter)

外套 (wàitào)

coat/jacket

外表 ( wàibiǎo )

outward appearance; external; outside

外企 wài qǐ

foreign enterprise

外贸 wàimào

foreign trade

外币 (wàibì)

foreign currency

外因 Wàiyīn

external cause

外籍 (wàijí)

foreign nationality

外交部 (Wàijiāobù)

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

外交 (wàijiāo)

diplomacy; foreign affairs

校外 (xiàowài)

off campus

意外 ( yìwài )

unexpected; accident; mishap

另外 (lìngwài)

furthermore, in addition

国外 (guówài)

overseas, abroad

海外 hǎiwài

overseas, abroad

室外 (shì wài)

outdoor

课外 kè wài

extra curricular

外地人 (wàidìrén)

non-local people

内因 Nèiyīn

internal cause

内地 (nèi dì)

Mainland China (as HK would call it); hinterland

内容(nèiróng)

content

内裤 nèikù

underwear

内衣 nèiyī

underwear

校内 xiào nèi

campus

室内 shì nèi

indoor

国内 (guónèi)

national, domestic

城内 Chéngnèi

in the city

境内 Jìngnèi

area inside the borders

省钱 shěng qián

to save money; to economize

省时间 shěng shíjiān

save time

省心 (shěngxīn)

save worry

操心 ( cāo xīn )

to worry about

省力 (shěnglì)

to save energy

省事 shěng shì

save trouble

节约 jiéyuē

to economize; to save; to conserve (can be used with people e.g. 他很节约)

自由 zìyóu

freedom, free

方便 fāngbiàn

convenient

除了......以外，还/也...... chúle...yǐwài......hái/yě

in addition to; besides

除了......以外，都...... chúle...yǐwài，dōu......

except

觉得 (juéde)

to think, to feel

不见得 ( bújiàndé )

not necessarily; not likely (跟不一定一样)

好处 hǎochu

适应 (shìyìng)

to adapt; to become accustomed to

适合 (shìhé)

v. to suit, fit

合适 (héshì)

adj. suitable; proper; appropriate

落 (là)

to leave behind

摆 bǎi

to put (on); arrange; to sway; pendulum (放得很漂亮)

放 fàng

to put, to place (随便)

一栋楼 yīdòng lóu

one building

一栋房子 yīdòng fángzi

a house

一栋建筑 yīdòng jiànzhú

a building

老 lǎo

old (only this one can be used for people)

旧 jiù

old

恐怕 (kǒngpà)

reason, 恐怕 + subj. ...... / ......，恐怕......吧。 I'm afraid that; I think perhaps; probably

比较 bǐjiào

relatively; comparatively; rather; to compare

一般 (yìbān)

generally

......得很

indicating an extreme extent

不怎么样 bùzěnmeyàng

not that great, just so-so

地道 dìdao

authentic; genuine; pure

正好 (zhènghǎo)

adv. coincidentally, happen to be

巧 qiǎo

adj. coincidental

一......就

(1) 一 event 1, 就 event 2 / (2) 一 reason, 就 result expresses a brief action

嫩 nèn

tender, soft, delicate

各种 gè zhǒng

every kind of / all kinds of / various kinds