Latin Vocab

as, assis (m.)

an as (a smaller copper coin)

auxilium, -iī (n.)

aid, help

digitus, -ī (m.)

finger, toe

elephantus, -ī (m. and f.)

elephant

exsilium, -iī (n.)

exile, banishment

invidia, -ae (f.)

envy, jealousy; hatred

rūmor, rūmōris (m.)

rumor, gossip

vīnum, -ī (n.)

wine

mediocris, mediocre

ordinary, moderate, mediocre

cum

(conj. + subj.) when, since, although; (conj. + indic.) when

apud (prep. + acc.)

among, in the presence of, at the house of

semel (adv.)

a single time, once, once and for all, simultaneously

ūsque (adv.)

all the way, up (to), even (to), continuously, always

doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitūrum

to grieve, suffer; hurt, give pain

dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītum

to sleep

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum

to bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure, tolerate; say, report

adferō, adferre, attulī, allātum

to bring to

cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātum

to bring together, compare; confer, bestow; sē _____ betake oneself, go

offerō, offere, obtulī, oblātum

to offer

referō, referre, rettulī, relātum

to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer, report

invideō, -vidēre, -vīdī, -vīsum

to be envious; (+ dat.) to look at with envy, envy, be jealous of

occidō, -cidere, -cidī, -cāsum

to fall down; die; set

custodia, custodiae (f)

protection, custody; pl. guards

exercitus, exercitus (m)

army

paupertas, paupertatis (f)

poverty (humble circumstances)

dives (divitis/ditis)

rich, wealthy

par (paris)

(+ dat) equal, like

pauper (pauperis)

poor (of small means)

dummodo

(conj + subjunctive) provided that, so long as

malo, malle, malui

to prefer (want something more, instead)

nolo, nolle, nolui

to not...wish, be unwilling

pateo, patere, patui

to lie open, be accesible (be open, be evident)

praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum

to offer, provide

promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum

to send forth; promise

volo, velle, volui

to wish, want, be willing, will

longus, a, um

longe, longius, longissime

liber, era, erum

libere, liberius, liberrime

pulcher, ra, rum

pulchre, pulchrius, pulcherrime

fortis, e

fortiter, fortius, fortissime

celer, celeris, celere

celeriter, celerius, celerrime

acer, acris, acre

aceriter, acrius, acerrime

felix (felicis)

feliciter, felicius, felicissime

sapiens (sapientis)

sapienter, sapientius, sapientissime

facilis, e

facile, facilius, facillime

bonus, a, um

bene, melius, optime

malus, a, um

male, peius, pessime

multus, a um

multum, plus, plurimum

magnus, a, um

magnopere, magis, maxime

parvus, a, um

parum, minus, minime

pro

(pro) prius, primo/primum

diu

diu, diutius, diutissime

recuso (1)

to refuse

trado, -ere, tradidi, traditum

to give over, surrender

initium, -iī, n

beginning

ops, opis, f

help, aid

philosophus, -ī, m

philosopher

philosophia, -ae, f

philosopher (f)

sal, salis, m

salt, wit

speculum, -ī, n

mirror

candidus, -a, -um

shining, bright, white

heu

ah! alas!

merus, -a, -um

pure, undiluted

subito

suddenly

suavis, suave

sweet

(-ve)

or (enclitic)

opes, opum, f pl

power, resources, wealth

plebs, plebis, f

common people, populace

quis, quid

whoever, whatever

arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum

to think, judge

conor, conari, conatus sum

to try

cresco, -ere, crevi, cretum

to increase

egredior, egredi, egressus sum

to go out

fateor, fateri, fassus sum

to admit, confess

hortor, hortari, hortatus sum

to urge, encourage

loquor, loqui, locutus sum

to speak, address

molior, moliri, molitus sum

to work at, build, undertake

morior, mori, mortuus sum

to die

nascor, nasci, natus sum

to be born

patior, pati, passus sum

to suffer, endure

proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum

to set out

rusticor, rusticari, rusticatus sum

to live in the country

sedeo, -ere, sedi, sessum

to sit

sequor, sequi, secutus sum

to follow

specto (1)

to look at, see

utor, uti, usus sum

to use, enjoy (+abl)

anima, -ae, f

soul, spirit

remissio, remissionis, f

release, letting go

vox, vocis, f

voice, word

adversus, -a, -um

opposite, adverse

talis, tale

such, of such a sort

vae

woe to

antepono, -ere, anteposui, antepositum

to put before, prefer

foveo, -ere, fovi, fotum

to comfort, nurture, cherish

ignosco, -ere, ignovi, ignotum

to forgive, grant pardon (+dat)

impero (1)

to order (+dat)

miror, mirari, miratus sum

to marvel, admire, wonder

noceo, -ere, nocui, nocitum

to harm, do harm to (+dat)

nubo, -ere, nupsi, nuptum

to cover, veil (+dat)

parco, -ere, peperci, parsurum

to spare, be lenient to (+dat)

pareo, parere, parui

to obey (+dat)