#Cells, Cells, Cells!

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12 Terms

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Cell wall

a rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants

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Nucleus

in plant & animal cells, a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA and controls many of the cells activities - "control center"

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Organelle

a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell

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Cytoplasm

the thick, jelly like fluid region of a plant and animal cell that holds the organelles

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Mitochondria

rod shaped organelles that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions - the "powerhouse" of the plant and animal cell

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Vacuole

a sac like organelle that stores water, food & other materials in both plants and animals

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Chloroplast

an organelle in the cells of plants that captures energy from sunlight and changes it to an energy form that cells can use in making food

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Cell Membrane

an organelle in both plant and animal cells that separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment

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Plant cell

square shaped cell that contains cell wall and chloroplast and contains one large vacuole

<p>square shaped cell that contains cell wall and chloroplast and contains one large vacuole</p>
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Animal cell

round shaped cell that contains a cell membrane, nucleus and small vacuoles

<p>round shaped cell that contains a cell membrane, nucleus and small vacuoles</p>
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Structure

the arrangement of parts in an organism

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Function

how something works