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Cell wall
a rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants
Nucleus
in plant & animal cells, a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA and controls many of the cells activities - "control center"
Organelle
a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
Cytoplasm
the thick, jelly like fluid region of a plant and animal cell that holds the organelles
Mitochondria
rod shaped organelles that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions - the "powerhouse" of the plant and animal cell
Vacuole
a sac like organelle that stores water, food & other materials in both plants and animals
Chloroplast
an organelle in the cells of plants that captures energy from sunlight and changes it to an energy form that cells can use in making food
Cell Membrane
an organelle in both plant and animal cells that separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment
Plant cell
square shaped cell that contains cell wall and chloroplast and contains one large vacuole
Animal cell
round shaped cell that contains a cell membrane, nucleus and small vacuoles
Structure
the arrangement of parts in an organism
Function
how something works