RADBIO BUSHONG

0.0(0)
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/21

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

22 Terms

1
New cards

Acute Radiation Syndrome

A collection of symptoms resulting from high-dose radiation exposure, including hematologic, gastrointestinal, and central nervous system syndromes.

2
New cards

Cytogenetic Damage

Damage to the chromosomes as a result of radiation exposure.

3
New cards

Radiosensitivity

The degree to which cells are affected by radiation; varies based on cell type.

4
New cards

Hematologic Depression

A decrease in the number of blood cells resulting from radiation exposure.

5
New cards

Molecular Composition

The composition of macromolecules in the body which includes proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.

6
New cards

Radiobiology

The study of the effects of ionizing radiation on biological tissue.

7
New cards

Proton Therapy

A type of radiation therapy that uses protons to irradiate cancer cells, allowing for less damage to surrounding tissues.

8
New cards

Homeostasis

The state of equilibrium among tissue and organs in the body.

9
New cards

Endocrine Glands

Glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream; includes pituitary, adrenal, thyroid, and pancreas.

10
New cards

Erythema

A sunburn-like reddening of the skin, often the first observable reaction to radiation exposure.

11
New cards

Nucleotide

The basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting of a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base.

12
New cards

Metabolism

The sum of all chemical processes that occur within a living organism, including catabolism and anabolism.

13
New cards

Genetic Mutation

A change in the DNA sequence that can result from radiation exposure and may lead to various biological consequences.

14
New cards

Chromosome Aberration

A structural change in a chromosome that may affect cell function and can result from ionizing radiation.

15
New cards

Cell Cycle

The series of phases that a cell goes through when it grows and divides, including G1, S, G2, and M phases.

16
New cards

Oxygen Effect

The phenomenon where oxygen presence increases the radiosensitivity of tissues, making them more prone to damage from radiation.

17
New cards

RBE (Relative Biologic Effectiveness)

A ratio used to compare the biological effectiveness of different types of radiation.

18
New cards

Gonadal Dysfunction

Impaired function of the reproductive glands due to radiation exposure, affecting sperm and ovum production.

19
New cards

Late Effects of Radiation

Health effects that present after a long latency period following radiation exposure, often including cancer and genetic effects.

20
New cards

Cytoplasm

The gel-like substance within a cell that houses organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.

21
New cards

Gene Therapy

An experimental technique that uses genes to treat or prevent disease, potential benefits in radiation exposure recovery.

22
New cards

Dose-Response Relationship

The correlation between the dose of radiation received and the magnitude of the biological response observed.