Chapter 3: Classical and Hellenistic Greece, 500-100 B.C.E.

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1

Philip

________ intended to lead a combined Greek force in a war of revenge and conquest against Persia.

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2

Alexander

________ worked to unite Greek and Persian culture and society.

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3

Athenian philosophers

________ were affected by failure of Greek political forms, oligarchy, and democracy.

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4

Aristarchus of Samos

________ theorized that the sun and fixed stars were motionless and that the earth moved around the sun.

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5

Sparta

________ invaded Attica, triggering the Peloponnesian War, which would destroy both powers.

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6

Peloponnesian War

The ________ showed the limitations of Athenian democracy and the potential brutality of the oligarchy as well.

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7

Hellenistic cities

________ were Greek in physical organization, constitution, and language.

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8

Hellenistic medicine

________ combined theory and observation.

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9

Alexandria

________ attracted the greatest scholars and poets of the Hellenistic world.

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10

military genius

Alexanders ________, dedication to troops, reckless disregard for his own safety, and ability to move men and supplies across large distances at great speeds inspired the war machine developed by Philip.

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11

Xerxes

________ lost his appetite for fighting Greeks after events occurring at Salamis.

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12

Slaves

________ were as much the property of their owners as land, houses, cattle, and sheep.

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13

Sophists

________ taught a generation of wealthy Greeks the powers and complexities of human reason.

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14

Pericles

________ was president of the commission that constructed the statue of Athena that stood in the Parthenon.

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15

Sculptures

________ reflected development towards balance and realism within an ideal of human form.

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16

Participation

________ always occurred with a network of familial, social, and religious connections and obligations.

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17

Plato

________ argued that true knowledge was impossible as long as it focused on the constantly changing, imperfect world of everyday experiences.

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18

Sophocles

________ was the most successful tragedian in the 5th century.

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19

Art of persuasion

________ was significant in the political world.

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20

Critical

________ and rational nature was a primary characteristic of Athenian culture.

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21

ancient philosophy

Much of ________ was dominated by Platos idealist view of knowledge.

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22

Athenian empire

________ was an economic, judicial, religious, and political union held together by military might.

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23

Polis

________ had never been the only form of Greek state.

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24

Triumph of democracy

________ reduced the public role of all women.

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25

Alexanders conquests

________ transformed the political map of southern Europe, eastern Asia, and Egyptian Africa.

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26

Athens

________ was an important, crowded capital drawing merchants, artisans, and laborers throughout the Greek world during the second half of 5th century B.C.E.

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27

Hellenist writers

________ developed new forms of literature.

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28

Hipparchus of Nicaea

________ placed the earth at the center of the universe and was supported by more mathematically acceptable arguments.

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29

Delian League

The ________ was too important to Athenian prosperity to stand and fall with the Persian threat.

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30

Hellenistic architects

________ developed more elaborate and monumental buildings and combined the buildings in harmonious urban ensembles.

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31

Drama

________ became popular not only in Athens but throughout the Greek world since its introduction in 6th century B.C.E.

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32

Demagogues

________ tended to be wealthy aristocrats who could afford to put in the time demanded by voluntary services.

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33

Philip

________ intervened in war between Thebes and Phocis.

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34

Alexander

________ died after his return from India at the age of 32, in 323 B.C.E.

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35

Pericles

________ was a general, he never ruled Athens.

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36

Plato

________ was aristocratic student of Socrates.

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37

Peloponnesian War

________ touched all aspects of Greek Life.

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38

Plato

________ used dialogue in the form of discussions for transmit his teachings.

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