Chapter 12 - The Cell Cycle

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Biology

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7 Terms

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mature multicellular eukaryotes
In fully ________, cell division continues to function in renewal and repair, replacing cells that die from accidents or regular wear and strain.
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Chemotherapy
________ is used to treat known or suspected metastatic cancers, in which medicines that are harmful to actively proliferating cells are given through the circulatory system.
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Chemotherapy side effects
________ are caused by the medicines 'impact on normal cells, which divide regularly owing to the role of that cell type in the organism.
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multicellular eukaryotes
In the case of ________, cell division allows each of these creatures to grow from a single cell- the fertilized egg.
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malignant tumor
A(n) ________, on the other hand, consists of cells that have undergone genetic and cellular changes that allow them to spread to new tissues and impair the functions of one or more organs; these cells are also sometimes referred to as transformed cells (though usage of this term is generally restricted to cells in culture), as shown in the image attached.
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prokaryotic cell divides
When a(n) ________, it is truly reproducing since the process results in the formation of a new creature (another cell)
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prokaryotic genome
Although a(n) ________ is frequently a single DNA molecule, eukaryotic genomes are typically made up of several DNA molecules.