Chapter 16 - Solubility and Complex Ion Equilibria

significance of exothermicity

The ________ as a driving force depends on the temperature at which the process occurs.

constant temperature

A process occurring at ________ and pressure is spontaneous in the direction in which its free energy decreases.

▵ G °

________ is the free energy change for the reaction with all reactants and products at a pressure of 1 atm.

▵G°

The number of moles of each reactant (nr) and product (np) must be used when calculating ________ for a reaction.

energy

When ________ is used to do work, it becomes less organized and less concentrated and thus less useful.