deep groove that separates the two cerebral hemispheres
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2
What is the function of the transverse cerebral fissure?
deep groove that separates cerebrum and cerebellum
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3
What is the function of the central sulcus?
groove that separates frontal and parietal lobe
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4
What is the function of the precentral gyrus?
ridge of tissue directly anterior to central sulcus
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5
What is the function of the postcentral gyrus?
ridge of tissue directly posterior to central sulcus
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What is the function of the lateral sulcus?
groove that separates temporal lobe from frontal lobe and parietal lobe
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7
What is the function of the parietal lobe?
sensory perception and integration (e.g. taste, smell, touch, etc)
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8
What is the function of the frontal lobe?
motor control and conscious thought
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9
What is the function of the temporal lobe?
auditory perception
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10
What is the function of the occipital lobe?
visual perception
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11
What is the function of the pituitary gland?
endocrine organ that releases, stores, and produces several important hormones to regulate growth, metabolism, blood pressure, and reproduction; it controls the function of many other endocrine glands
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12
What is the function of the cerebral cortex (gray matter)?
outer region of cerebrum responsible for higher level processes such as consciousness, thought, emotion, reasoning, language, and memory
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What is the function of the cerebral medulla (white matter)?
inner region of cerebrum consisting of tracts that connect areas of cerebral cortex to other areas of CNS
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What is the function of the spinal cord?
relays sensory, motor, and autonomic information between the brain and rest of the body; coordinates reflexes
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15
What is the function of the lateral and fourth ventricle?
houses and provides passage for circulation of CSF
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16
What is the function of the cerebral aqueduct?
connects the third and fourth ventricles
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17
What is the function of the optic chiasm?
structure located along ventral surface of brain where two optic nerves cross over
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18
What is the function of the pia, arachnoid, and dura mater?