Chapter 13: Social Psychology

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions

1 / 49

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

Psychology

50 Terms

1
Aggression
________ is a complex behavior and there is no one spot that controls it in the brain.
New cards
2
David Napolitan
________ and George Goethals showed the fundamental l attribution error in an experiment.
New cards
3
Charles Osgood
________ advocated a strategy of Graduated and Reciprocated Initiatives in Tension- Reduction (GRIT)
New cards
4
Frustration creates
________ anger which can start aggression.
New cards
5
availability heuristic
The ________ is the tendency to estimate the frequency of an event by how readily it comes to mind.
New cards
6
Social contagion
________ is not confined to behavior.
New cards
7
Physical attractiveness
________ also predicts how often people date and how popular they feel.
New cards
8
Peripheral Route Persuasion
________:** occurs when people are influenced by incidental cues, such as a speakers attractiveness.
New cards
9
Peoples attractiveness
________ is surprisingly unrelated to their self- esteem and happiness.
New cards
10
GRIT
When ________ is applied, one side first announces its recognition of mutual interests and its intent to reduce tension.
New cards
11
Aversive stimuli hot temperatures
________, physical pain, personal insults, foul odors, cigarette smoke, crowding- can evoke hostility.
New cards
12
international exchange
The power of cooperative activity to make friends of former enemies has led psychologists to urge increased ________ and cooperation.
New cards
13
Biology
________ does influence aggression in 3 levels.
New cards
14
aggressive responses
Alcohol also unleashes ________ to frustrations.
New cards
15
Self interest
________ underlies all human interactions, that our constant goal is to maximize rewards and minimize costs.
New cards
16
Self Disclosure
________:** the act of revealing intimate aspects of oneself to others.
New cards
17
external influences
Attitudes are especially likely to affect behavior when ________ are minimal.
New cards
18
override differences
Superordinate Goals:** shared goals that ________ among people and require their cooperation.
New cards
19
presence of bystanders
The ________ reduces brain activation in the motor cortex, signaling that we dont need to take action.
New cards
20
Self Disclosure
________:** the act of revealing intimate aspects of oneself to others.
New cards
21
Mirror Image Perceptions
________:** mutual views often held by conflicting people, as when each side sees itself as ethical and peaceful and views the other side as evil and aggressive.
New cards
22
Central route persuasion
________ offers evidence and arguments that trigger careful thinking.
New cards
23
Persuaders
________ try to influence our behavior by changing our attitudes.
New cards
24
Suggestibility
________ and mimicry are subtle types of conformity.
New cards
25
Mirror Image Perceptions
________:** mutual views often held by conflicting people, as when each side sees itself as ethical and peaceful and views the other side as evil and aggressive.
New cards
26
Mediators
________ can replace a competitive win- lose orientation with a cooperative win- win orientation that leads to a mutually beneficial resolution.
New cards
27
Social Trap
________:** a situation in which the conflicting parties, by each pursuing their self- interest rather than the good of the group, become caught in mutually destructive behavior.
New cards
28
cognitive appraisal
Emotions have two ingredients- physical arousal plus ________.
New cards
29
Situational factors
________, such as strong social pressures, can override the attitude behavior connection.
New cards
30
Altruism
________ became a major concern of social psychologists after an especially vile act.
New cards
31
theory notes
Scapegoat ________ that when things go wrong, finding someone to blame can provide a target for our negative emotions.
New cards
32
MAOA gene
________ (sometimes called the warrior gene) helps break down neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin.
New cards
33
Humans
________ are less sensitive to hormonal changes.
New cards
34
Hindsight bias amplifies
________ victim blaming.
New cards
35
Fundamental Attribution
________ Error:** the tendency for observers, when analyzing others behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition.
New cards
36
positive absorption
Passionate Love:** an aroused state of intense ________ in another, usually present at the beginning of a romantic relationship.
New cards
37
Natural mimicry
________ enables us to empathize.
New cards
38
reciprocity norm
The ________ is the expectation that we should return help, not harm, to those who have helped us.
New cards
39
Peripheral Route Persuasion
________:** occurs when people are influenced by incidental cues, such as a speakers attractiveness.
New cards
40
Social Psychology
________:** the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another.
New cards
41
attitudes follow behavior principle
The ________ has a heartening implication.
New cards
42
aggressive responses
Alcohol also unleashes ________ to frustrations.
New cards
43
Mere Exposure
________ Effect:** the phenomenon that repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases liking of them.
New cards
44
realistic appraisal of alternatives
Groupthink**: the mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision- making group overrides a(n) ________.
New cards
45
Arousal
________ from any source can enhance one emotion or another, depending on how we interpret and label the ________.
New cards
46
Bystander
________ Effect:** the tendency for any given ________ to be less likely to give aid if other bystanders are present.
New cards
47
MAOA gene
________ (sometimes called the warrior gene) helps break down neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin.
New cards
48
Cognitive Dissonance
________ Theory:** the theory that we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognitions) are inconsistent.
New cards
49
Aggression
________ varies too much between culture, eras, and people to be considered an instinct.
New cards
50
Altruism
________**: unselfish regard for the welfare of.
New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 186 people
1066 days ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 38 people
1062 days ago
4.5(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 22 people
631 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
1404 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 12 people
1390 days ago
3.5(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 45 people
1399 days ago
3.3(3)
note Note
studied byStudied by 64 people
1404 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
646 days ago
4.3(4)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (40)
studied byStudied by 133 people
586 days ago
4.3(7)
flashcards Flashcard (94)
studied byStudied by 178 people
853 days ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (30)
studied byStudied by 4 people
639 days ago
5.0(4)
robot