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Antibodies aid
________ in the elimination of antigens in the humoral immune response by increasing phagocytosis and complement- mediated lysis.
Antibody transfer
________ in passive immunity gives rapid, short- term protection.
Histamine
________ and other substances produced at the location of the injury increase c in the inflammatory response.
AIDS
________ is a viral infection that causes acquired immunodeficiency.
Adaptive immunity
________ protects the body against infection of bodily fluids and cells.
Pathogens
________ such as bacteria and fungi are presented in the attached image, which has an overview of animal immunity.
interaction of antibodies
The ________ and allergens in allergies, such as hay fever, causes immune cells to produce histamine and other mediators that induce vascular alterations and allergic symptoms.
Pathogen specific identification
________ is provided by receptors in adaptive immunity.
pathogen
When a(n) ________ infects a person, B and T lymphocytes that are specific for the ________ become activated.
Autoimmune illnesses
________, such as multiple sclerosis, can develop as a result of a loss of self- tolerance.
HIV infection kills
________ helper T cells, making the patient susceptible to infection.
immune responses
Some viruses can defy ________ by antigenic variety, latency, and direct attack on the immune system.
Inborn immunodeficiencies
________ are caused by abnormalities in innate, humoral, or cell- mediated responses.
Innate immunity
________ offers a primary defense in all animals and sets the stage for adaptive immunity in vertebrates.
Active immunity
________ develops as a result of infection or vaccination.
Immune system dysfunction
________ can cause or exacerbate illness.
Adaptive immunity
________ is based on two types of lymphocytes that develop from bone marrow stem cells: B cells and T cells.
Pathogens
________ are also inhibited by complement system proteins, interferons, and other antimicrobial peptides.
