Chapter 7 - Consumers, Producers, and the Efficiency of Markets

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17 Terms

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Marginal sellers
________ are the first to leave markets if the prices are lower.
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demand curve
When a market consists of a lot of buyers when a buyer drops out it forms a(n) ________ because the effect is so minuscule.
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Consumer surplus
________ measures the benefit that buyers receive from a good as the buyers themselves perceive it.
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maximum amount
Willingness to pay: the ________ that a buyer will pay for a good.
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Equality
________: the property of distributing economic prosperity uniformly among the members of society.
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Externalities
________ are when a market experiences casualties such as the side effects of agricultural pesticides.
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Benevolent Social Planner
The ________ is a powerful, well- intentioned dictator.
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Free markets
________ choose sellers depending upon who produces goods at the lowest cost.
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Welfare economics
________: the study of how the allocation of resources affects economic well- being.
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Total surplus
________= (vale to buyers- the amount paid by buyers) + (amount received by sellers- cost to sellers)
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Consumer surplus
________= value to buyers- the amount paid by buyers.