- a menu is always incomplete w/o the inclusion of salad - king of the dishes - salad have been part of human meal plan for years, dating back the times of roman civilization. - salad can be also served as side dish, main course, plate cleansers/desserts. - salad are most popular today as healthy diet. - the constituents of salad, such as dressing, seasoning, and presentation differ from region to region.
preparing salad
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entree
main dish of a meal
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dessert
sweet food eaten after the main part of a meal
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appetizer
food/drink stimulates the appetite and usually served before a meal
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as an appetizer
it contains light recipe/ingredients and stimulates the appetite
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as side dish
: to accompany the main course
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as dessert
it balance the taste of preceding course
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appetizer salad
this salad serves as an appetizer before the main course of a meal
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main course salad
this salad gains an important purpose on the menu
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salad bars
hese have become fixture in american casual dining and fastfood restaurants also called buffets
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garnishes
the add a bright touch of colors and texture for added appeal
composed primarily of chopped chicken meat and a fat based binder like mayonnaise
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good for your eyesight and acne
vitamin a
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good for your brain
vitamin b
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Vitamin C may boost immunity by helping white blood cells function more effectively, strengthening your skin’s defense system, and helping wounds heal faster.
c
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Beta carotene may also help boost your skin’s health. Again, this is likely due to its antioxidant effects.
beta carotene
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is good for your bone and teeth
calcium
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red blood cell formation
folate
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some types of fiber can help you lose weight
fiber
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ellagic acid lowering cholesterol
phytp
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salad dressing
should enhance the flavor of the salad.
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vinaigrette
also known as french dressing traditional vinaigrette is a combination of vinegar, oil, and seasoning.
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emulsified dressing
when simple vinaigrette is shaken or whipped the oil and vinegar mixed together in microscopic droplets creating an emulsion
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mayonnaise
it is a cold sauce that is an emulsion of oil and vinegar stabilized with egg yolk and mustard
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composed salad
when salad ingredients are assembled in a particular arrangement, the finished salad is called
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base
t gives definition to salads placement on the plate platter
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body
t is the main ingredient of the salad, this should be the focal point of the presentation as it sets on the top of the base
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dressing
t is used to enhance the flavor, toasted with the body of the salad or served on the side
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garnish
it add texture, color, and form to the salad
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color
nclude ingredients of different colors for eye appeal, different nutrients, and other healthful components
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flavor
alance strong & mild flavors
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texture
balance soft with crisp ingredients, juicy with crunchy, fibrous with smooth
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shape
cut ingredients in different shapes, such as cubes, julienne(matchstick shape), slices, shedded bits and wedges
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lettuce and green leaved plants
often the most common variety of lettuce that people use to make a salad quickly is the iceberg variety
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fruit & vegetables
instead of sticking with the more traditional fruits and vegetables in your salad, why not try to be more adventurous
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berries, apples, pears, iceberg lettuce, romaine, boston lettuce/bibb lettuce, leaf lettuce, spinach, raw vegetables, blanced vegetables, marinated and picked vegetables
common frut and vege
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meat & fish
lthough most people commonly think that a good salad should solely consist of just vegetables this is not a case. some of the world's best known salad, such as caesar have chicken, meat or fish in them.
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oil
t makes up the bulk of most salad dressings so good quality oil is essential for making a good vinaigrette, mayonnaise or dressing
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vinegars
the name vinaigrette derived from vinegar which gives this cold sauce it most pronounced flavor - originally made from fermented barley juice, wine, apple cider
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mustard
it adds a sharp flavor which helps counter the richness of the oil in vinaigrette