(1.1.1-1.1.2) - The Skeletal System; Axial & Appendicular skeleton

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31 Terms

1
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Axial skeleton includes

Skull, Vertebral column, Rib cage, Sternum

<p>Skull, Vertebral column, Rib cage, Sternum</p>
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Function of Axial skeleton

Support, Protection, Attachment, Movement (SPAM)

<p>Support, Protection, Attachment, Movement (SPAM)</p>
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Skull

<p></p>
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Rib cage

<p></p>
5
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Sternum

chest bone

<p>chest bone</p>
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Vertebral column

spine

<p>spine</p>
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Vertebral column consist of

cervical (7), thoracic (12), lumbar (5), sacral (5) fused, coccyx (4) fused

<p>cervical (7), thoracic (12), lumbar (5), sacral (5) fused, coccyx (4) fused</p>
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How many bones in cervical

7

<p>7</p>
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How many bones in the thoracic

12

<p>12</p>
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How many bones in the lumbar

5

<p>5</p>
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How many bones in the sacral

5 fused (to 1)

<p>5 fused (to 1)</p>
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How many bones in the coccyx

4 fused (to 1)

<p>4 fused (to 1)</p>
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Appendicular skeleton includes

pectoral girdle, upper limbs, pelvic girdle, lower limbs

<p>pectoral girdle, upper limbs, pelvic girdle, lower limbs</p>
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Function of Appendicular skeleton

Support, Produce red blood cells, Attachment, Store Minerals, Movement (SPASM)

<p>Support, Produce red blood cells, Attachment, Store Minerals, Movement (SPASM)</p>
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Pectoral girdle consist of

Clavicle and Scapula

<p>Clavicle and Scapula</p>
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Appendicular consist of

pectoral girdle, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, pelvic girdle, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges

<p>pectoral girdle, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, pelvic girdle, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges</p>
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pectoral girdle

scapulae and clavicles

<p>scapulae and clavicles</p>
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humerus

upper arm bone

<p>upper arm bone</p>
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radius

lateral bone of the forearm (thumb side)

<p>lateral bone of the forearm (thumb side)</p>
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ulna

medial bone of the forearm (pinky side)

<p>medial bone of the forearm (pinky side)</p>
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carpals

wrist bones

<p>wrist bones</p>
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metacarpals

hand bones (palm)

<p>hand bones (palm)</p>
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phalanges

bones of the fingers & toes

<p>bones of the fingers & toes</p>
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pelvic girdle consist of

ilium, ischium, pubis

<p>ilium, ischium, pubis</p>
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pelvic girdle

hip bones

<p>hip bones</p>
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femur

thigh bone

<p>thigh bone</p>
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patella

kneecap

<p>kneecap</p>
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tibia

shin bone

<p>shin bone</p>
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fibula

calf bone

<p>calf bone</p>
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tarsals

ankle bones

<p>ankle bones</p>
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metatarsals

foot bones

<p>foot bones</p>