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Environmental Science
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14 Terms
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1
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Weather
The condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.
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Climate
The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time
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air mass
A huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure at any given height
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Warm Front
the front of an advancing mass of warmer air
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Cold Front
A front where cold air moves in under a warm air mass.
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Stationary Front
A boundary between air masses that don't move possibly causing rain for several days
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Occluded Front
a front where a warm air mass is caught between two colder air masses and brings cool temperatures and large amounts of rain and snow
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Isobars
Lines joining places on the map that have the same air pressure
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humidity
a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air
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Thunderstorm
a usually brief, heavy storm that consists of rain, strong winds, lightning, and thunder
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Barometer
an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure
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Anemometer
An instrument used to measure wind speed
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relative humidity
The amount of water vapor in the air at any given time is usually less than that required to saturate the air. Expressed as a percentage.
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Dew Point
temperature at which air is saturated and condensation forms